11th Session, Geneva, 29 and 30 November 2018
violations. It is important to promote an understanding of the issue of statelessness, through
analyzing its root causes and consequences in order to discuss the possible ways for effective
prevention.
With more than three quarters of the world’s stateless being persons belonging to
minorities, it is urgent to consider more directly and closely how their human rights violations
can be addressed to avoid the denial or deprivation of nationality resulting in statelessness for
millions of minorities.
Exploring the interconnections between prevention of statelessness through the
promotion and protection of the human rights of persons belonging to minorities, and in
particular through prohibition and elimination of discrimination on the basis of ethnicity,
religion or language can offer a useful opportunity to further explore the multiple
vulnerabilities associated with statelessness.
Statelessness resulting from conflicts, forced population movements and migration
affecting minorities: main challenges and possible solutions
Conflicts are one of the most significant drivers of forced migration and statelessness
for minorities, with most of the world’s conflicts in recent decades being internal, often
involving long-standing grievances. The frequency and severity of disputes and conflicts in
many states may often result in tragic consequences for minorities. Persons belonging to
minorities may particularly be vulnerable to statelessness as a result of, inter alia, forced
displacement, population transfers or migration.
In situations when persons belonging to minorities are forced to flee during a conflict
or a natural or man-made disaster, this may often result in documents being left behind or lost,
thus in lack of means to provide any evidence of citizenship or of other identification
documents and therefore-de facto statelessness. In those circumstances the establishment of
fair statelessness determination procedures (SDPs) is essential in order to ensure that during
border crossing individuals can enjoy the rights to which they are entitled to until they acquire
a nationality.
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