CRC/C/ERI/CO/3
page 17
Street children
72.
The Committee, while noting information in the State party report regarding measures
taken to protect street children, is concerned over the increasing number of street children,
especially in major urban centres, and that these children are often victims of drug abuse, sexual
exploitation, harassment and victimization by members of the police force. Furthermore, the
Committee is concerned at the stigmatization of street children and negative attitudes in society
towards them based upon their deprived social condition.
73.
The Committee recommends the State party to:
(a) Undertake a systematic assessment of the situation of street children in order
to obtain an accurate picture of its root causes and magnitude;
(b) Develop and implement with the active involvement of street children
themselves a comprehensive policy which should address the root causes, in order to
prevent and reduce this occurrence;
(c) Provide, in coordination with NGOs, street children with the necessary
protection, adequate health-care services, shelter, education and other social services;
(d)
the child.
Support family reunification programmes, when it is in the best interests of
Economic exploitation, including child labour
74.
The Committee notes the information from the State party regarding child work being
mostly to help parents, but is concerned over information about widespread child labour and over
the lack of comprehensive measures to ensure that children are protected from economic
exploitation and the worst forms of child labour.
75.
The Committee urges the State party to develop and implement, with the support
of ILO, UNICEF, and NGOs, a comprehensive assessment study and a plan of action to
prevent and combat child labour, in full compliance with ILO Convention No. 138 (1973)
concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment, which the State party has
ratified. Furthermore, the Committee reiterates its recommendation that the State party
ratify the ILO Convention No. 182 (1999) concerning the Prohibition and Immediate
Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour.
Sexual exploitation and sexual abuse
76.
The Committee welcomes the initiatives by the State party to combat sexual exploitation
of children, including the establishment of a national plan of action against sexual exploitation of
children. Nevertheless, the Committee is concerned over the rising numbers of children,
especially girls, who are victims of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. The Committee notes
that the majority of cases remain in impunity. Furthermore, the Committee is deeply concerned