CRC/C/ERI/CO/3
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Furthermore, the Committee recommends that the national plan of action be implemented
in a comprehensive manner and that adequate resources be allocated for its
implementation, in particular in rural areas. Awareness-raising campaigns on the negative
effects on the health of children, especially girls, should systematically and consistently be
mainstreamed, targeting all segments of the society including the general public as well as
community, traditional and religious leaders. The Committee further recommends the
State party to provide retraining, where appropriate, for practitioners of female genital
mutilation and support them to find alternative sources of income.
62.
The Committee reiterates its concern, as stated in the previous concluding observations,
that while the Constitution and the Civil Code formally set 18 years-old as the minimum age to
enter into marriage, customary laws do not have the same minimum marriage age and are often
applied differently to boys and girls. The Committee notes that in practice many children,
especially girls, are married between the ages of 13 and 15. The Committee is furthermore
concerned over reports which indicate that the rate of child marriages is increasing.
63.
The Committee, while noting the efforts undertaken by the State party in this
regard, recommends that the State party enforce legislation on the minimum age of
marriage at 18 and develop further sensitization programmes involving community,
traditional and religious leaders as well as society at large, including children themselves,
in order to curb the practice of early marriage.
Standard of living
64.
The Committee is deeply concerned at the widespread poverty in the State party and the
large numbers of children who do not enjoy the right to an adequate standard of living, including
access to food, clean drinking water, adequate housing and sanitation.
65.
The Committee recommends that, in accordance with articles 4 and 27 of the
Convention, the State party improve its coordination and reinforce its efforts to allocate
adequate human and financial resources to provide support and material assistance, with a
particular focus on the most marginalized and disadvantaged families, and to guarantee
the right of children to an adequate standard of living. In this connection, the Committee
recommends that the State party give particular priority to the rights and needs of children
when drafting and implementing national development plans and poverty reduction
strategy papers. The Committee recommends the State party to conduct a child centred
policy targeting the elimination of child poverty.
6. Education, leisure and cultural activities
(arts. 28, 29 and 31 of the Convention)
66.
The Committee welcomes the improved enrolment rates in schools of all levels, in
particular in kindergarten and community centres, the increased budget allocation for education,
the provision of education in various languages, as well as, improved collection of statistics of
the school attendance of children. The Committee however is concerned that the literacy rate
remains high as access to primary education is insufficient and net enrolment still low.
Furthermore, the Committee is concerned at the large number of school dropouts; overcrowding
in classrooms; the low rate of transition to secondary school; the limited provisions for