E/CN.4/1999/15
page 30
beginning of November 1998. The report is expected to contain some
recommendations for the Government which the latter is fully committed to
implementing.
124. President Habibie has pledged to institute better protection of
Sino-Indonesians, their life and property. In this regard, the Government has
begun reviewing the legislation to ensure that all citizens are treated
equally before the law as enshrined in the 1945 Constitution, and that no
government regulation is discriminatory against any racial group. The
Indonesian Government has now abolished the use of identifying codes on
Indonesian Chinese identity cards. More importantly, it has made preparations
for the ratification of the International Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Racial Discrimination before the end of 1998.
125. Although the May riots appeared to be characterized by a phenomenon of
racial discrimination and religious intolerance, which targeted mostly
non-Muslim Indonesian ethnic Chinese, the long-established Indonesian
tradition of mutual respect and dialogue among diverse religious believers,
without racial distinction, remains unchanged. The informal consultation
mechanism established between the various communities and religious leaders,
such as that sponsored by Abdurrohman Wahid of the Islamic organization
“Nahdlatul Ulama” and leaders of other religions, has intensified in an effort
to help solve the current social problems faced by the Indonesian people. An
inter-religious foundation, Yayasan Panca Dian Kasih, was recently established
by several prominent Islamic, Christian, Buddhist and Hindu personalities to
strengthen religious tolerance at the grass-roots level. It is also worth
noting that on 1 August 1998, thousands of Muslims, Christians, Buddhists,
Hindus, Kong Hu Chu believers, Baha'is and believers of other religious
denominations, gathered together to pray in Banteng Square in Jakarta in
solidarity at the human tragedy in recent months throughout the country: this
joint prayer reflects the longstanding tradition of co-existence between
people of different religions and ethnic origins.
126. In keeping with its spirit of cooperation and openness, the Government
of Indonesia has promised to keep the Special Rapporteur informed of future
developments in this matter. The Special Rapporteur has already received some
excerpts from the report of the Joint Fact-Finding Team on the May 1998 Riots,
which are available for consultation at the Office of the High Commissioner
for Human Rights.
V.
FOLLOW-UP TO FIELD VISITS: LEGISLATIVE AND JUDICIAL
MEASURES TAKEN OR ENVISAGED BY GOVERNMENTS
A.
Germany
127. A general bill on racial discrimination was submitted to the Bundestag,
which apparently did not adopt it. The Special Rapporteur would like to learn
more about this initiative and he hopes that the Government of Germany will
continue its efforts to strengthen its legislation against racial
discrimination.