CRC/C/KGZ/CO/3-4
(g)
disabilities.
Lack of stimulating activities for the development of children with mental
46.
In the light of its general comment No. 9 (2006) on the rights of children with
disabilities, the Committee urges the State party to ensure the conformity of its
legislation, policies and practices with, inter alia, articles 23 and 27 of the Convention,
with the aim of effectively addressing the needs of children with disabilities in a nondiscriminatory manner. Furthermore, the Committee recommends that the State
party take all the necessary measures to:
(a)
Develop a policy on deinstitutionalization and prevent excessive
institutionalization of children with disabilities by providing all the necessary support
to families with children with disabilities and ensure sufficient alternative family and
community-based care options for children with disabilities deprived of family
environment;
(b)
Raise the awareness of the public, in particular children, about the rights
of children with disabilities and take measures for their successful integration into
society;
(c)
Ensure that social benefits for families with children with disabilities are
sufficient to cover the basic needs of such children;
(d)
Provide inclusive education for children with disabilities by training
teachers, providing schools with necessary equipment and raising the awareness of
school personnel, children and the public in general of the rights of children with
disabilities;
(e)
Ensure prompt and effective investigation into cases of deaths of
children with disabilities in care institutions and establish an independent monitoring
of care institutions, in particular of the health-care services provided to children in
such institutions;
(f)
Ensure that all children with mental disabilities are provided with
appropriate stimulating activities.
Health and health services
47.
The Committee welcomes the Den Sooluk National Healthcare Programme for
2012–2016 and the programme of State guarantees relating to the provision of medical and
health care, which provide access to free medical care. However, the Committee is
concerned that neither of the programmes cover children above the age of 14 years. The
Committee is also concerned about the increasing number of deaths of children in the first
24 hours of admission to hospital as a result of curable diseases, such as pneumonia and
diarrhoea, and the high number of children who suffer from malnutrition.
48.
In the light of its general comment No. 15 (2013) on the right of the child to the
enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health, the Committee recommends
that the State party take measures to ensure that all children up to the age of 18 years
are covered under the State party’s programmes for children and have access to
health-care services free of charge. It recommends that the State party take measures
to prevent deaths of children as a result of preventable and curable diseases, by
educating parents and providing easy access to early medical intervention.
Furthermore, the Committee recommends that the State party take measures to
ensure that no child in the country is undernourished and that all children have access
to adequate and sufficient nutritious food.
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