E/CN.4/1997/71
page 37
121. Government officials confirmed this information after the newspaper
Ma’ariv published a photograph of a bag of blood with this handwritten
notation on its tag: “do not use because he is from Ethiopia”.
122. It has been alleged that Mr. Zvi Ben Yishai, the Deputy Director of
Haifa’s Ramban Hospital and Chairman of the Government-run National Aids
Committee, defended the policy in an interview as “justified for the
protection of the public” because, he said, Ethiopian immigrants have as much
as 50 times the incidence of AIDS as other Israelis. But Mr. Yoram Lass, a
member of Israel’s Parliament and former Director General of the Health
Ministry, described the screening policy as “racist and unfounded
scientifically”.
123. It has also been reported that needlessly large numbers of Ethiopian
children in elementary school are placed in classes for the learning-disabled
and that teenage Ethiopians are largely schooled in vocational tracks that
prepare them for society’s least rewarding jobs.
124. A majority of Ethiopians are housed in grim trailer parks in distant
“development towns”, and their religious leaders are not recognized by the
government-sponsored rabbinate.
2.
Reply from the Government of Israel by a letter dated
26 February 1996
125. The Government of Israel has provided a detailed account of the
situation of the Falasha in Israel. Part of the information was published in
the Special Rapporteur's report to the General Assembly at its fifty-first
session (A/51/301, paras. 34 and 35).
3.
Special Rapporteur's observations
126. The Special Rapporteur is still awaiting the conclusions of the
Commission established to consider the question of blood donations by the
Ethiopians, as promised by the Government of Israel in its communication.
K.
India
Communication dated 20 December 1996
127. The attention of the Special Rapporteur has been drawn to the situation
of the untouchables in India. 27 In view of the complexity of the issue, he
plans to carry out preliminary studies in consultation with the Government of
India, the parties concerned and in conjunction with the Committee for the
Elimination of Racial Discrimination, before undertaking a field mission if
appropriate. He has informed the Indian authorities of his intention.
L.
1.
Italy
Communication dated 23 December 1996
128. According to information received, “a high proportion of ill-treatment
by law enforcement officers continued to concern people of non-European ethnic