E/CN.4/1997/71
page 38
origin”. In this context, two cases were brought to the attention of the
Special Rapporteur. One is that of a Ghanaian citizen who was beaten by
police officers at Leonado Da Vinci International Airport at Fiumicino while
in transit between Denmark and Ghana; another is the case of a woman, an
Italian citizen of Nigerian origin, who alleged that police officers had
physically assaulted her and that there was a “xenophobic” aspect to their
behaviour. She claimed that when she stated that she was an Italian citizen
she was told that a ”black woman cannot be an Italian citizen”.
2.
Special Rapporteur's observations
129. As in similar cases which he has brought to the attention of the
Government of Italy (see A/51/301, para. 8), the Special Rapporteur hopes that
the Italian authorities will once again cooperate in helping to clarify these
matters so that he may inform the Commission at its next session, in
March 1997.
V.
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
130. Once again, the Special Rapporteur finds that racism and racial
discrimination persist in various regions of the world both in their
structural, economic and social form and in the form of xenophobia. Theories
of racial inequality are raising their head while at the same time modern
communication technologies, especially the Internet, are being perniciously
employed to foment racial hatred, xenophobia and anti-Semitism.
131. In earlier reports the Special Rapporteur made a number of
recommendations which have been approved by the General Assembly and the
Commission. He would like to see them translated into action, in particular
in the fields of education in human rights, acceptance of others, and
tolerance for the sake of peace.
132. He nevertheless wishes to reiterate his recommendation (a) to convene a
world conference on racism, racial discrimination and xenophobia, with the
question of immigration and xenophobia appearing on the agenda; and (b) to
consider action at the international level - beginning studies, research and
joint action immediately - over the use of the Internet as a vehicle for
racist propaganda.
133. Lastly, the Special Rapporteur would appreciate it if, as the
General Assembly recommended yet again in its resolution 51/79, the resources
he requires to discharge his mandate were made available.