repeal or amendment of discriminatory laws, ensuring equal rights for all, regardless of beliefs. In building a more inclusive society, let us not merely skim the surface of United Nations legal instruments like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Imagine these instruments not as dry documents but as powerful tools emphasizing the principle of non-discrimination, waiting to be wielded for tangible change. The Rabat Plan of Action has emerged as a roadmap, a guide to nations seeking to combat religious discrimination. Imagine legislative reforms unfolding, balancing the delicate act of criminalizing incitement to religious hatred while safeguarding freedom of expression. Picture environments where individuals are protected from discrimination, where ideas flow freely, fostering an open exchange that transcends boundaries. And in the symphony of inclusivity, let the Faith for Rights initiative be transformative. Picture diverse faith communities engaging in dialogue, envision legislative provisions that actively accommodate religious practices in workplaces and educational settings. Consider commitment 6 as a soft law instrument, standing up for the rights of all minority individuals. Picture a world where minority communities are not just tolerated but fully integrated into the social fabric, a tapestry woven with threads of mutual understanding. In conclusion, let this be more than a theoretical commitment—let it be a journey of empathy translated into concrete action. Let us use instruments such as the Rabat Plan of Action and Faith for Rights to be our guiding stars, not distant constellations but beacons lighting up the path to justice. Let’s transform rhetoric into a powerful, enduring narrative—a tale of real transformation, where inclusivity is not just a principle but a deeply ingrained reality. Effective, independent and functioning legal structures are paramount for safeguarding the rights of all. Perhaps rather than reinventing the wheel, our focus should be on ensuring existing structures are purpose-fit and implemented to guarantee the full and equal participation of all individuals. This commitment requires political will, anchored in the pursuit of absolute justice for everyone. May our combined efforts pave the way for a more inclusive and equitable future, where justice transcends boundaries. As we mark the 75th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, let's intensify our endeavours to secure, promote, and strengthen the spirit and objectives of the Declaration. Thank you for your attention. Farooq Aftab General Counsel International Human Rights Committee 1 December 2023