CRC/C/SLV/CO/3-4
55.
The Committee recommends that the State party expressly prohibit corporal
punishment by law in all settings, taking into account the Committee’s general
comment No. 8 (2006) on the right of the child to protection from corporal
punishment and other cruel or degrading forms of punishment. The Committee
further recommends that the State party carry out public education campaigns about
the negative consequences of corporal punishment of children, and promote positive,
non-violent forms of discipline as an alternative to corporal punishment.
6.
Basic health and welfare (arts. 6; 18, para. 3; 23; 24; 26, and 27, paras.
1-3 of the Convention)
Children with disabilities
56.
The Committee notes with appreciation the various initiatives taken by the National
Council for Comprehensive Attention to Persons with Disabilities (Consejo Nacional de
Atención Integral a las Personas con Discapacidad, CONAIPD) aimed at promoting and
ensuring equal rights of children with disabilities, including the efforts to integrate children
with disabilities into the regular education system. Nevertheless, the Committee regrets that
the State party did not succeed in conducting a census to reflect the exact number of
children with disabilities, which results in the invisibility of the children and the limited
scope of the relevant strategies. The Committee is also concerned that children with
disabilities still experience various forms of discrimination.
57.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue the measures to
protect and promote the rights of children with disabilities, by taking into account the
Committee’s general comment No. 9 (2006 on the rights of children with disabilities,
article 23 of the Convention, the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
as well as the Inter-American Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination against persons with disabilities; and:
(a)
Continue taking measures to protect and promote the rights of children
with disabilities;
(b)
Make additional efforts in order to collect data and maintain updated
and disaggregated information and statistical data about children with disabilities;
(c)
Establish concrete mechanisms to improve equal access of children with
disabilities to education and health services; in this respect, inclusive education should
be encouraged as much as possible, and the offer of education for children with
disabilities should have as priority concern the special needs of each child;
(d)
Undertake greater efforts to make available the necessary professional
(i.e. disability specialists) and financial resources, especially at the local level and to
promote and expand community-based rehabilitation programmes, including parent
support groups to ensure that all children with special needs are being taken care of,
while working hand in hand with the private sector;
(e)
Establish systems of early identification and early intervention as part of
their health services;
(f)
Implement the provisions contained in the Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities and its Optional Protocol.
Health and health services
58.
The Committee welcomes the enactment in 2005 of the Basic System Health
Integral Law (Ley del Sistema Básico de Salud Integral) which organizes and coordinates
14