CRC/C/SLV/CO/3-4
4.
Civil rights and freedoms (arts. 7, 8, 13-17 and 37(a) of the Convention)
Birth registration, name and nationality
35.
The Committee, while welcoming the operative plan 2010 for the elimination of
fines for the late registration of children, is concerned at the information that the lack of
birth registration continues to be a problem, especially in rural and remote areas and regrets
the lack of data on this issue. The Committee is also concerned that, there are still fees to
pay to register a child, fines applicable for non-registration, as well as administrative
obstacles which de facto obstruct registration.
36.
The Committee reiterates its previous recommendation that the State party
pursue and strengthen its efforts to develop an efficient and free birth registration
system for all children. The Committee urges the State party to make the civil
registration system more accessible at the grassroots level, to ensure allocation of
adequate human, technical and financial resources to registration centres and to take
further measures, including mobile services, to ensure easy access to registration by
the population, including in less accessible areas of the country. The State party
should also provide the Committee with relevant data on this issue in its next report.
Preservation of identity
37.
The Committee notes that the Inter-Institutional Commission for the Search of
Children in El Salvador mandated to search and find children who disappeared during the
internal armed conflict concluded its activities on 31 May 2009, with little progress in the
investigations of disappeared children. The Committee is concerned that this Commission
did not meet the standards required by the Inter American Court on Human Rights in its
2005 judgment “Hermanas Serrano Cruz c. El Salvador”, namely increased investigative
capacity, independence of its members and victims’ representation in the activities of the
Commission. As noted above (para. 4(a)), the Committee welcomes the fact that the new
Government has taken the commitment to create a new Commission of Investigation
according to the standards set out in the Serrano Cruz case.
38.
The Committee recommends that the State party provide the new Commission
with the necessary human and financial resources, according to the standards set out
by the Inter American Court of Human Rights. The State party should also allocate
the necessary resources to comply with the decision in the case of the Serrano Cruz
sisters, including by granting the reparatory measures envisaged by the Court and
thoroughly investigating their disappearance as well as the disappearance of other
children during the conflict. The State party should also consider promptly ratifying
the United Nations International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from
Enforced Disappearance as well as the Inter-American Convention on the Forced
Disappearances of Persons.
Protection of privacy
39.
The Committee notes the various initiatives taken by the State party to ensure that
the media promote and respect the rights of the child. Nevertheless, the Committee is
concerned at the fact that in various instances, the media continue attacking the honor and
reputation of children, especially adolescents.
40.
The Committee recommends that the State party protect children from
unlawful attacks on their honour and reputation, especially in the media, including by
encouraging and promoting the adoption of an ethics code by the media for selfregulation aimed at respecting the rights of the child.
9