CRC/C/SLV/CO/3-4
mistakenly depicted in the media and in the society as the main cause of the spread of
violence affecting the country
28.
In light of article 2 of the Convention, the Committee reiterates its
recommendation that the State party:
(a)
Ensure full implementation in practice of all legal provisions prohibiting
discrimination;
(b)
Combat discrimination by, inter alia, ensuring equal access to education,
health-care facilities and poverty reduction programmes and pay special attention to
the situation of girls;
(c)
Take measures to address the inappropriate characterization and
stigmatization of children, especially adolescents, within the society, including in the
media;
(d)
Carry out comprehensive public education campaigns to prevent and
combat all forms of discrimination;
(e)
Intensify its efforts to prevent and eliminate all forms of de facto
discrimination against adolescents, children with disabilities, girls, children living in
rural and remote areas, children in street situations, indigenous children and children
from economically excluded families;
(f)
Take into account in these efforts the recommendations adopted by the
Committee in its general comment No. 11 (2009) on indigenous children and their
rights under the Convention, as well as the outcome document adopted at the 2009
Durban Review Conference.
Best interests of the child
29.
The Committee notes with appreciation that the principle of the best interests of the
child is already included in the Family Code (art. 305) and is also enshrined in the
LEPINA, notably in its article 12. However, the Committee is concerned that the principle
is not sufficiently implemented in practice, especially in the areas of prevention, corporal
punishment, child protection and juvenile justice.
30.
The Committee recommends that the State party:
(a)
Ensure that the principle of best interests of the child does not remain on
paper but is taken into account in practice in children’s policies and programmes;
(b)
Continue and strengthen its efforts to ensure that the general principle
of the best interests of the child is appropriately integrated in all legal provisions as
well as in judicial and administrative decisions and in projects, programmes, and
services that have an impact on children;
(c)
Carry out a study to assess how the principle of the best interests of the
child is implemented in practice in individual cases at judicial and administrative
levels;
(d)
Take into account the recommendations adopted in general comment
No. 5 (2003).
Right to life, survival and development
31.
The Committee is extremely concerned at the very high number of killings of
children, many of whom are members of “maras”, at a rate of one child killed every day.
The Committee is concerned at the fact that these crimes are not responded to with effective
7