A/66/156
43. In addition, the State has the ability to directly invite representatives of
religious or belief groups to meetings, thus taking the role of host and facilitator.
This can be done at all levels of government, including at the municipal level.
Indeed, reports indicate that many successful dialogue projects have actually been
initiated by mayors or other municipal actors. Such invitations can have various
advantages. The “neutral” framework of the State may facilitate dialogue even
between groups which, owing to a history of conflicts or other negative factors,
would not be likely to meet at their own initiative (see also para. 50 below). The
establishment of interreligious forums facilitated by the State can provide new space
for dialogue among groups of different religions, philosophical orientations and
other sections of society, including indigenous and small belief communities.
Another advantage of State invitations concerns the proposal of constructive
agendas for interreligious dialogue projects. The presence by the State in the role of
host of interreligious dialogue may also be particularly useful whenever themes of
general public interest are to be discussed.
44. Finally, State institutions, such as public schools, provide a very important
venue for both informal and formal interreligious communication. States have an
obligation to make use of the manifold options inherent in the school system by
providing appropriate teaching material, offering interreligious training for teachers
and facilitating encounters among pupils. As the Special Rapporteur emphasized in
his annual report to the Human Rights Council at its sixteenth session, school
education has an enormous communicative potential in this regard (see
A/HRC/16/53, para. 21). 17 This can include the distribution of interfaith toolkits at
school or on campus, for example through students unions, with a view to increasing
dialogue and mutual understanding between different religious groups. Such
projects can aim to share resources, offer good practice and training to alleviate
possible tensions between certain groups in schools or on university campuses and
ultimately strengthen good relations in educational institutions. Moreover, schools
and university campuses are seen as pivotal places where interreligious
communication occurs.
45. Public museums, at national or municipal levels, can also serve as platforms
for facilitating interreligious dialogue projects. For instance, projects that encourage
students from both denominational and non-denominational schools to explore
interreligious issues can be documented, with the materials being made accessible to
the wider community. Museums can also showcase stories told and discussions held,
which can further facilitate and initiate discussions with students and the local
communities. Furthermore, the mandate of public service broadcasters should
require them to promote intercultural understanding and to foster a better
understanding of different communities and the issues they face (see principle 9.2 of
the Camden Principles12).
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17
16
See also Human Rights Council resolution 16/13, which underlines that educational institutions
may offer unique possibilities for constructive dialogue among all parts of society, and that
human rights education in particular can contribute to the elimination of negative stereotypes
that often adversely affect members of religious minorities.
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