A/HRC/11/11
page 4
I. INTRODUCTION
1.
The Special Rapporteur carried out an official visit to Bolivia, at the invitation of the
Government and at the instance of the country’s indigenous organizations, from 26 November
to 4 December 2007.
2.
In accordance with the mandate given to the Special Rapporteur in Human Rights Council
resolution 6/12, the objectives of the visit were to examine ways and means of overcoming
existing obstacles to the full protection of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of
indigenous people in Bolivia, gather information from all relevant sources on alleged violations
of their human rights and fundamental freedoms, and formulate recommendations and proposals
on appropriate measures and activities to prevent and remedy such violations.
3.
The Special Rapporteur expresses his sincere appreciation to the Government of Bolivia
for its invitation and for the open and cooperative manner in which it received his visit, as well
as to the many indigenous and civil society organizations that extended him hospitality and
support. He also expresses particular appreciation to the country office in Bolivia of the Office of
the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) and to the United Nations
country team.
4.
The Special Rapporteur also wishes to acknowledge the assistance provided by the
Indigenous Peoples Law and Policy Program (IPLP) of the University of Arizona in preparing
his mission, as well as the generous support provided by the Danish organization IBIS, the
International Centre for Human Rights and Democratic Development and the International Work
Group for Indigenous Affairs (IWGIA) for the purpose of holding consultations with the
Bolivian indigenous organizations.
II. PROGRAMME OF THE VISIT
5.
During his mission, the Special Rapporteur visited the departments of Beni, Chuquisaca,
Cochabamba, La Paz, Oruro, Potosí and Santa Cruz. In the capital, La Paz, the
Special Rapporteur held meetings with various government officials, including the President of
the Republic, Evo Morales Ayma; the Ministers of Foreign Affairs, Justice, Rural Development,
Farming and the Environment, and Labour; various vice-ministers; and officials responsible for
the Indigenous Rights Mainstreaming Unit and the Community-Based Policy Department of the
Ministry of the Presidency. He also met with the president of the Constituent Assembly and
several of its members, as well as with the Ombudsman. During his visits to the various
departments, he met with the prefect of Oruro, with representatives of the prefecture of
Santa Cruz and with various municipal authorities.
6.
The Special Rapporteur also held meetings with traditional authorities and leaders of the
various Aymara and Quechua nations, as well as with, inter alia, the Ayoreo, Chiquitano,
Guaraní, Guarayo, Mojeño, Movima, Tacana, Trinitario, Uru, Yuqui and Yuracaré peoples. He
also met with the main indigenous organizations of the country, including the Confederation of
Bolivian Indigenous Peoples (CIDOB), the National Council of Ayllus and Markas of Qullasuyu
(CONAMAQ), the Trade Union Confederation of Original Settlers of Bolivia (CSCB), the
Single Trade Union Confederation of Tenant Farmers of Bolivia (CSUTCB) and the National
Federation of Women Tenant Farmers of Bolivia “Bartolina Sisa” (FNMCB “BS”), as well as