Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
A/RES/70/1
are sustained, efforts to address ongoing challenges should be strengthened through
the exchange of experiences, improved coordination, and better and focused support
of the United Nations development system, the international financial institutions,
regional organizations and other stakeholders.
66. We underscore that, for all countries, public policies and the mobilization and
effective use of domestic resources, underscored by the principle of national
ownership, are central to our common pursuit of sustainable development, including
achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. We recognize that domestic
resources are first and foremost generated by economic growth, supported by an
enabling environment at all levels.
67. Private business activity, investment and innovation are major drivers of
productivity, inclusive economic growth and job creation. We acknowledge the
diversity of the private sector, ranging from micro-enterprises to cooperatives to
multinationals. We call upon all businesses to apply their creativity and innovation
to solving sustainable development challenges. We will foster a dynamic and wellfunctioning business sector, while protecting labour rights and environmental and
health standards in accordance with relevant international standards and agreements
and other ongoing initiatives in this regard, such as the Guiding Principles on
Business and Human Rights 17 and the labour standards of the International Labour
Organization, the Convention on the Rights of the Child 18 and key multilateral
environmental agreements, for parties to those agreements.
68. International trade is an engine for inclusive economic growth and poverty
reduction, and contributes to the promotion of sustainable development. We will
continue to promote a universal, rules-based, open, transparent, predictable,
inclusive, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system under the
World Trade Organization, as well as meaningful trade liberalization. We call upon
all members of the World Trade Organization to redouble their efforts to promptly
conclude the negotiations on the Doha Development Agenda. 19 We attach great
importance to providing trade-related capacity-building for developing countries,
including African countries, least developed countries, landlocked developing
countries, small island developing States and middle-income countries, including
for the promotion of regional economic integration and interconnectivity.
69. We recognize the need to assist developing countries in attaining long-term
debt sustainability through coordinated policies aimed at fostering debt financing,
debt relief, debt restructuring and sound debt management, as appropriate. Many
countries remain vulnerable to debt crises and some are in the midst of crises,
including a number of least developed countries, small island developing States and
some developed countries. We reiterate that debtors and creditors must work
together to prevent and resolve unsustainable debt situations. Maintaining
sustainable debt levels is the responsibility of the borrowing countries; however we
acknowledge that lenders also have a responsibility to lend in a way that does not
undermine a country’s debt sustainability. We will support the maintenance of debt
sustainability of those countries that have received debt relief and achieved
sustainable debt levels.
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17
A/HRC/17/31, annex.
United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1577, No. 27531.
19
A/C.2/56/7, annex.
18
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