than others, they have little to no chance of all being treated fairly and equally when this calculation is enforced. Quotas also apply to access to tertiary education, accommodation and funding for students. Thus an increasing number of young South Africans decide to emigrate in order to study and work abroad. South Africa has a very high emigration rate and this has extremely negative short- and long-term implications for the country in general.5 3. High levels of crime – especially violent crime According to the crime statistics of the 2017 financial year, released by the South African Police Service in October 2017, the number of incidents in categories of violent crime increased or decreased as indicated below. The number of crimes compared to the South African population of an estimated 56,5 million South African residents, are disconcertingly high, with an average of 52 murders being committed per day in the country: 6 Category 2016 2017 Change Carjacking 14 602 16 717 +14.48% Drug-related crime 259 165 292 689 +12.94% 137 152 +10.95% Illegal possession of firearms and ammunition 14 772 16 134 +9.22% Stock-theft 24 715 26 902 +8.85% Robbery at residential premises 20 820 22 343 +7.32% Robbery with aggravating circumstances 132 527 140 956 +6.36% Sexual offences discovered as result of police action 5 830 6 164 +5.63% Commercial crime 69 917 73 550 +5.20% Robbery at non-residential premises 19 698 20 680 +4.99% Murder 18 673 19 016 +1.84% Burglary at non-residential premises 75 008 75 618 +0.81% Attempted murder 18 127 18 205 +0.43% Truck hijacking 1 184 1 183 -0.08% Theft out of or from motor vehicle 139 386 138 172 -0.87% Theft of motor vehicle and motorcycle 53 809 53 307 -0.93% Common robbery 54 110 53 418 -1.28% Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs 76 159 75 034 -1.48% Robbery of cash in transit 5. 6. https://www.iol.co.za/news/politics/solidarity-takes-complaints-over-sas-equity-policy-to-un9049661. http://sa-monitor.com/cheers-south-africa-reasons-behind-spike-emigration-city-press-21-july2016/; https://businesstech.co.za/news/wealth/212025/south-africa-expected-to-breakemigration-records-in-2018-expert/. https://businesstech.co.za/news/lifestyle/207087/south-africa-crime-stats-2017-everything-youneed-to-know/. 3

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