New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants
A/RES/71/1
Commitments
21. We have endorsed today a set of commitments that apply to both refugees and
migrants, as well as separate sets of commitments for refugees and migrants. We do
so taking into account different national realities, capacities and levels of
development and respecting national policies and priorities. We reaffirm our
commitment to international law and emphasize that the present declaration and its
annexes are to be implemented in a manner that is consistent with the rights and
obligations of States under international law. While some commitments are mainly
applicable to one group, they may also be applicable to the other. Furthermore,
while they are all framed in the context of the large movements we are considering
today, many may be applicable also to regular migration. Annex I to the present
declaration contains a comprehensive refugee response framework and outlines
steps towards the achievement of a global compact on refugees in 2018, while
annex II sets out steps towards the achievement of a global compact for safe, orderly
and regular migration in 2018.
II.
Commitments that apply to both refugees and migrants
22. Underlining the importance of a comprehensive approach to the issues
involved, we will ensure a people-centred, sensitive, humane, dignified, genderresponsive and prompt reception for all persons arriving in our countries, and
particularly those in large movements, whether refugees or migrants. We will also
ensure full respect and protection for their human rights and fundamental freedoms.
23. We recognize and will address, in accordance with our obligations under
international law, the special needs of all people in vulnerable situations who are
travelling within large movements of refugees and migrants, including women at
risk, children, especially those who are unaccompanied or separated from their
families, members of ethnic and religious minorities, victims of violence, older
persons, persons with disabilities, persons who are disc riminated against on any
basis, indigenous peoples, victims of human trafficking, and victims of exploitation
and abuse in the context of the smuggling of migrants.
24. Recognizing that States have rights and responsibilities to manage and control
their borders, we will implement border control procedures in conformity with
applicable obligations under international law, including international human rights
law and international refugee law. We will promote international cooperation on
border control and management as an important element of security for States,
including issues relating to battling transnational organized crime, terrorism and
illicit trade. We will ensure that public officials and law enforcement officers who
work in border areas are trained to uphold the human rights of all persons crossing,
or seeking to cross, international borders. We will strengthen international border
management cooperation, including in relation to training and the exchange of best
practices. We will intensify support in this area and help to build capacity as
appropriate. We reaffirm that, in line with the principle of non -refoulement,
individuals must not be returned at borders. We acknowledge also that, while
upholding these obligations and principles, States are e ntitled to take measures to
prevent irregular border crossings.
25. We will make efforts to collect accurate information regarding large
movements of refugees and migrants. We will also take measures to identify
correctly their nationalities, as well as their reasons for movement. We will take
measures to identify those who are seeking international protection as refugees.
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