CRC/C/TLS/CO/1
page 10
Foster care
50.
The Committee notes that informal arrangements under which children live with families
other than their birth families are a common phenomenon in the State party, and welcomes the
fact that the State party is in the process of developing a framework for a system of foster care.
51.
The Committee encourages carefully managed measures to progressively regularize
existing informal arrangements under which children live with families other than their
birth families, with due regard to the rights recognized in the Convention, including the
principles of the best interests of the child and respect for the views of the child, and to the
recommendations referred to in paragraph 49 (b) above.
Adoption
52.
The Committee appreciates the recognition by the State party of the existing problems in
relation to adoption, and notes the information provided by the delegation that all adoption
processes have been suspended pending the finalization of legislation on domestic and intercountry adoption. The Committee also notes with satisfaction that the State party is in the
process of drafting adoption guidelines.
53.
The Committee recommends that the State party ratify the 1993 Hague Convention
No. 33 on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption;
and adopt a law on adoption in accordance with that Convention and the provisions of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child, ensuring that the best interests of the child are the
paramount consideration in adoption.
Abuse and neglect
54.
The Committee welcomes the information that the State party is continuing efforts to
strengthen domestic laws, build judicial capacity as well as to raise public awareness with regard
to issues of abuse, neglect, violence and maltreatment. The Committee also notes with
satisfaction that the State party is working in collaboration with partners to address violence in
homes and schools. The Committee is concerned, however, that the cases of child abuse are not
adequately addressed in the judicial system and that the majority of cases of violence against
children are not reported.
55.
In the light of article 19 and other relevant provisions of the Convention, the
Committee urges the State party to:
(a)
Carry out a study on all aspects of domestic violence and child abuse in the
home, assessing the scope and nature of this problem as well as the impact of legal
measures to address violence against children, with a view to prohibiting all forms of
physical and sexual violence against children, including sexual abuse in the family;
(b)
Develop a comprehensive national strategy to prevent and respond to
domestic violence and child abuse; and train parents and professionals in identification,
reporting and management of child abuse and ill-treatment cases;