A/HRC/52/35
activities included the purchase of Ukrainian literature and films for the library’s collection,
the organization of Polish language lessons, literary walks around Krakow in Ukrainian,
lectures on legal and accounting advice, cultural integration meetings and children’s events. 60
Poland assisted Ukraine in securing the collections of national cultural institutions, museums,
state archives and libraries, helped to coordinate cultural resources and protected more than
200 historic objects. 61 Romanian libraries have likewise offered special events geared
towards mutual engagement between Ukrainian and Romanian children and adults. Some of
these activities were aimed at multicultural exchanges. The Tulcha County Library, for
example, held an event in which Ukrainian children were invited to read Ukrainian poems
and give song and dance performances. The Special Rapporteur warmly welcomes such
initiatives and wishes to see them expanding to all migrants worldwide.
IX. Exercise of cultural rights as a tool of resilience
69.
The Special Rapporteur wishes to acknowledge all the important, imaginative and
innovative ways that cultural activities and resources are used every day to enable migrants
to fully enjoy their rights. In Europe, a report launched by the European Commission in
November 2022 references over 300 scientific studies and more than 500 projects, putting
the contribution of art and culture at the centre of health and well-being.62
70.
Civil society has been very active in using cultural initiatives to protect the rights of
migrants. Universities have been joining resources with migrants and human rights
organizations in enabling such opportunities. 63 For example, Migrant Voice in Glasgow,
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a migrant-led organization that has
collaborated with the University of Glasgow and initiated media skills training for people
with experience of migration.64 The Athens refugee project run by Brunel University, United
Kingdom, has seen students using cultural activities, including sports and informal education,
to promote the well-being of unaccompanied migrant children. This led to the creation of
“The Rights Hero”, a prototype serious virtual game for migrant children to help them learn
and practise their rights, encouraging them to take transformative action that will lead to
integration.65 Technology can play an important role in the inclusion of migrant communities
at risk of sociocultural exclusion, as long as such initiatives adopt participatory approaches,
include continuous evaluation to adapt to the needs of the communities and are facilitated by
cultural and technological mediators.66
X. Rights of migrants over cultural objects left behind
71.
Migration often means that some moveable cultural objects will be left behind when
individuals move. International cultural heritage law is connected to national territoriality, so
States have the ultimate authorizing power over the meanings and uses of nationally
recognized cultural heritage. The issue of whether migrants can take with them their cultural
objects is an interesting question linked to cultural heritage as much as the right to leave one’s
country.
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
GE.23-01011
See submission by the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions.
See submission by Poland.
See CultureForHealth Report. Culture’s Contribution to Health and Well-being: a Report on
Evidence and Policy Recommendations for Europe (December 2022), available from
www.cultureforhealth.eu.
See submission by Michael Culture Association.
See submission by the UNESCO Chair in Refugee Integration through Languages and the Arts,
University of Glasgow.
See Mariza Dima and others, “The Rights Hero - serious games for human rights education and
integration of migrant and refugee children in Europe”, The International Journal of Children’s
Rights, vol. 30, No. 1 (February 2022).
See, for example, https://memexproject.eu/en/resources/policy-briefs.
15