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87. Migration policies, programmes and bilateral agreements should preserve family
unity, including by facilitating family reunification and interaction among family members.
Information-sharing, data and analysis
88. States should strengthen efforts to collect data and measure the impact of migration
on children in countries of origin, transit and destination, with due regard for the
opportunities and challenges for children in all stages of the migration process.
89. States are especially encouraged to share across boundaries and regions information
about key indicators of the impact of migration on children, as well as common challenges
and best practices to address migrant children protection-related gaps at all levels. It is also
important that stakeholders contribute to make available statistical and substantive
information on, inter alia, the root causes of migration of children and adolescents (with
family members or unaccompanied), to help States to identify policy gaps.
Protecting children left behind in countries of origin
90. The Special Rapporteur recommends that the situation of children staying behind in
countries of origin be included in the agenda of international debates and forums on
migration issues and that all relevant actors undertake further studies to better understand
the impact of migration processes on the well-being and enjoyment of human rights of the
children left behind in countries of origin.
91. The Special Rapporteur recommends the compilation and sharing of best practices in
addressing the situation of children left behind in countries of origin, especially in the area
of education.
92. States should develop public policies to address the situation of children left behind in
countries of origin, taking into account the best interest of the child as a guiding principle
and ensuring the participation of these children in the design and implementation of those
policies.
93. The Special Rapporteur encourages States to develop public policies to prevent the
irregular migration of children and undertake public information campaigns in
communities of origin to alert them to the dangers of irregular migration and to inform
them of the existing protection mechanisms.
Protecting children on the move
94. The Special Rapporteur encourages the collection of data at the national level and the
preparation of studies and research on unaccompanied or separated children.
95. States should recognize that general comment No. 6 of the Committee on the Rights
of the Child on the treatment of unaccompanied and separated children provides useful
guidance for the protection of the rights of unaccompanied migrant children.
96. States should recognize that migrant children, especially those unaccompanied, are
most exposed to the worst forms of child labour and, in this context, recalls the relevance of