A/HRC/20/24/Add.1
social services and institutional capacity. 34 The role of social workers in facilitating
sustainable reintegration through the promotion of social and economic rights of returnees
at the local level is critical, in particular in regard to vulnerable groups. Noting the limited
role assigned to social workers in the reintegration strategy, 35 the system of child protection
units with dedicated social workers who provide psychosocial services to children and
families at risk36 could present a good practice to build on in this respect.
E.
Institutional oversight
53.
The Special Rapporteur notes that accountability and monitoring of the return and
reintegration strategy is entrusted to the Inter-institutional Committee on Measures against
Organized Crime, Trafficking and Terrorism, with the assistance of the Ministry of
Labour.37 He is of the view that a return strategy with sustainable reintegration with human
rights and social protection at heart may more appropriately be implemented under the
guidance and responsibility of a body such as the Technical Committee on Migration or the
Inter-Ministerial Committee on Migration.
VII. Foreign migrants
54.
Immigration to Albania is still negligent in comparison to the large number of
migrants leaving the country. Some 4,000–4,500 documented foreign nationals are
estimated to reside in Albania. 38 However, like other countries in Western Balkans, Albania
is increasingly becoming a county of transit, characterized by the “transiting flow of nonEuropean irregular migrants that enter the EU at the Greece-Turkey border and continue
from Greece to other Member States”.39 The Special Rapporteur received reports that the
number of third country nationals who are refused entry into Albania has steadily
increased40 – a trend intimately linked to the common policy objective of the European
Union and Albania to combat “illegal immigration more effectively”. 41 The Special
Rapporteur is concerned at protection gaps in law and practice in the current response to
irregular migration – immigration detention – with negative consequences also for a human
rights based-asylum and refugee regime.
A.
Asylum-seekers and refugees
55.
The number of refugees and asylum-seekers in Albania is very small. The Special
Rapporteur learned from the Department of Citizenship and Refugees that 32 asylumseekers, 58 refugees and 6 persons seeking temporary protection were recognized in
Albania at the time of the visit. Amendments to the Law on Asylum – including the right to
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
16
National Human Development Report, p. 56.
“Strategy on reintegration of returned Albanian citizens”, p. 21.
See report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
(E/CN.4/2006/67/Add.2), para. 90.
“Strategy on reintegration of returned Albanian citizens”, p. 20.
Submission to the Special Rapporteur by the United Nations country team, November 2011, p. 3.
European Agency for the Management of Operational Cooperation at the External Borders of the
Member States of the European Union (FRONTEX), Western Balkan Annual Risk Analysis 2011
(Warsaw, 2011), p. 4.
Submission the Committee on Migrant Workers by the United Nations country team, 2010.
Readmission Agreement between the European Community and Albania, preamble.