E/CN.4/2005/18/Add.5
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discrimination in favour of indigenous and African-Honduran population groups, as
the core element of the comprehensive programme of action against racism and racial
discrimination;
(g)
The Government is invited to improve its working relationships and
consultations with organizations representing communities that suffer from discrimination,
such as ODECO, OFRANEH, the Federación de Tribus Xicaques de Yoro (FETRIXY),
Mosquitia Pawisa Apiska (MOPAWI) (the Mosquito Coast development agency) and the
Asociación Miskitos Hondureños de Buzos Lisiados (AMBLI) (association of handicapped
diver-fishermen of the Mosquito Coast);
(h)
The Honduran Government should provide the population groups concerned
with the necessary resources to enable them to take charge of the tourist activities in their
regions, in order to improve their living conditions and to promote the authenticity and
vitality of their heritage and cultural expressions, and thus avoid having their heritage and
culture devalued and treated as folklore;
(i)
The Honduran Government should speed up the introduction of
intercultural, multilingual education programmes for the indigenous and Garifuna
population groups and for the Honduran population as a whole, since these communities
live side by side but know little of each other’s history, value systems or spiritual and
cultural traditions;
(j)
It is in this context that the role of the media and their impact on the
formation of perceptions, images and thus prejudices should be examined. The Special
Rapporteur recommends that the media should adopt a code of conduct and take steps to
reflect the ethnic, cultural and spiritual diversity of Honduras in both their programmes
and their organizational structure; the State and the media should do everything possible
to encourage the establishment of local and community-based media. To this end, the
Government should set up, in collaboration with the media and with due respect for
freedom of information and expression, a multi-ethnic, democratically constituted
commission to submit a joint programme to it.
Recommendation at the regional level
33.
(a)
Efforts to combat racism and racial discrimination should take into account
the regional dimension in Central America, where the societies share not only
demographic, ethnic and cultural similarities, but above all a historical heritage of racism
and discrimination, amplified by present-day political violence. The countries of this
region are also characterized by movements of population groups which are victims of
discriminatory practices to various degrees in the different countries. The Special
Rapporteur consequently recommends that the Organization of American States (OAS),
and in particular the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, should assign a
central role in peacebuilding to the thoroughgoing eradication of racism and racial
discrimination with a view to building democratic, egalitarian and interactive
multiculturalism in the region. OAS should support the efforts of the Central American
States by means of studies on the shaping of multi-ethnic identities and the manifestations