A/RES/55/96
Recalling further its resolutions 53/243 A and B of 13 September 1999,
containing, respectively, the Declaration and the Programme of Action for a Culture
of Peace,
Recognizing and respecting the rich and diverse nature of the community of
the world’s democracies, which arise out of all of the world’s social, cultural and
religious beliefs and traditions,
Recognizing that, while all democracies share common features, there is no
one universal model of democracy,
Reaffirming its commitment to the process of democratization of States, and
that democracy is based on the freely expressed will of the people to determine their
own political, economic, social and cultural systems and their full participation in all
aspects of their lives,
Reaffirming that good governance, as referred to in the United Nations
Millennium Declaration, 5 is among the indispensable factors for building and
strengthening peaceful, prosperous and democratic societies,
Aware of the crucial importance of the active involvement and contribution of
civil society in processes of governance that affect the lives of people,
Recalling commitments undertaken by Member States for the promotion of
democracy and the rule of law, within the framework of the United Nations and
other international organizations,
Welcoming measures, such as decision AHG/Dec.141 (XXXV) adopted in
1999 by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organization of
African Unity, 6 resolution AG/RES.1080 (XXI-091) adopted in 1991 by the General
Assembly of the Organization of American States and the Moscow Document on the
Human Dimension adopted in 1991 by the Conference on the Human Dimension of
the Conference for Security and Cooperation in Europe, which commit Member
States to taking certain steps in the event of an interruption of democratic
government, as well as the Commonwealth Declaration adopted at the
Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting, held at Harare in 1991, 7 which
commits members to fundamental democratic principles,
Commending the wish of an increasing number of countries all over the world
to devote their energy, means and political will to the building of democratic
societies in which individuals have the opportunity to shape their own destiny,
Noting the initiatives taken by the countries that participated in the first,
second and third International Conference of New or Restored Democracies, held,
respectively, at Manila in June 1988, Managua in July 1994 and Bucharest in
September 1997,
Noting also the ministerial conference entitled “Towards a Community of
Democracies”, hosted by the Government of Poland at Warsaw on 26 and 27 June
2000,
Noting further the Forum on Emerging Democracies, held at Sana’a from 27 to
30 June 1999,
5
See resolution 55/2.
See A/54/424, annex II.
7
A/46/708, annex.
6
2