A/HRC/27/67
and good faith between States and indigenous peoples. As stated in the response of France,
the Nouméa Accord between France and the Kanaks of New Caledonia recognized the
harmful effects of colonization, returned confiscated land to the indigenous peoples,
provided full participation of the Kanak people in decision-making and established a
consultation process.
96.
Chile noted that its approach to hold regional round tables for a “historic reunion”
was an example of a process to create a national plan to attain the goals of the Declaration.
Government, churches, civil society organizations and indigenous representatives took part
in the round tables. The goals were to build trust and identify topics of importance to
indigenous peoples.
97.
States used a variety of constitutional, legislative and policy measures to implement
the Declaration, including drafting new legislation, amending existing legislation, creating
new programmes and initiatives, and increasing involvement in international indigenous
issues. This multipronged approach might include adopting a special law recognizing the
rights of indigenous peoples, which had been developed with the effective participation of
indigenous peoples based on the principle of free, prior and informed consent. It might also
require legal recognition of indigenous peoples, including ratifying ILO Convention No.
169.
98.
The Plurinational State of Bolivia, in particular, demonstrated good practices
regarding gender equality by recognizing the need to ensure that programmes specifically
targeted and benefited indigenous women. As part of its strategy to address violence against
indigenous women, the national plan of Australia included strengthening indigenous
communities through fostering the leadership of indigenous women within communities
and the broader Australian society.
99.
Paraguay highlighted the importance of regularizing the communal ownership of
land and of supporting the access of indigenous peoples to sustainable livelihoods.
100. States could work with United Nations agencies to improve the situation of indigenous
peoples substantially, especially if those agencies provided technical assistance. Chile
identified the need for ongoing support by the international community in the implementation
of strategies to achieve the goals of the Declaration, especially in studying and publicizing
best practices to assist States in so doing. Norway demonstrated good practice by responding
to the report of the Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples
(A/HRC/18/35/Add.2), indicating how the Government planned to follow up on the
recommendations.
101. Many States pointed to the relationship between the Declaration and other
international human rights treaties in the promotion and protection of the rights of
indigenous peoples, including ILO Convention No. 169, the International Covenant on
Civil and Political Rights, the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Racial Discrimination and the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights
and Fundamental Freedoms.
102. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights and the United Nations
Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples had supported the Congo in the
adoption of a special law for indigenous peoples. Technical assistance from the
international community, including information and capacity-building, would, in the
opinion of some States, significantly improve implementation.
103. To attain the goals of the Declaration, States had promoted capacity-building for
indigenous peoples. Further, they had encouraged efforts to strengthen the institutions of
indigenous peoples, NGOs and self-government structures. There was also a recognized
need to provide opportunities for indigenous peoples to participate as equal partners in the
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