CRC/C/VNM/CO/3-4
16.
The Committee reiterates its recommendation that the State party establish an
independent monitoring body provided with sufficient human, technical and financial
resources to guarantee its independence and efficacy, in accordance with the
Committee’s general comment No. 2 (2002) on the role of independent human rights
institutions in the promotion and protection of the rights of the child. The Committee
further encourages the State party to promptly establish a well-financed and
adequately staffed independent human rights institution, in compliance with the
principles relating to the status of national institutions for the promotion and
protection of human rights (Paris Principles), to ensure comprehensive and systematic
monitoring of human rights, including children’s rights.
Allocation of resources
17.
While noting the increasing budget expenditure for education and health in recent
years and recognizing the challenges the State party faces in the process of rapid
socioeconomic development, the Committee remains concerned about the scarcity of
resources allocated for children, as well as the disparities in the allocation for and spending
on children, particularly in the areas of early childhood, child protection, education and
health. This particularly affects children living in remote areas, children with disabilities
and children belonging to ethnic minorities and indigenous groups. The Committee is also
concerned about the lack of specific information on earmarked resources for children in the
State party. While the Committee is aware of efforts made during the review period to
combat corruption, including through the adoption of the Anti-Corruption Law (2005) and
the subsequent establishment of the Office of the Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption,
it is still concerned at the high levels of corruption which reduce the funds available for the
implementation of children’s rights.
18.
The Committee recommends, in the light of the recommendations resulting
from its day of general discussion in 2007 on “Resources for the rights of the child –
responsibility of States”, that the State party:
(a)
Review and increase where necessary the level of financial resources
allocated for the implementation of the Convention, and prioritize budgetary
allocations for it. In this regard, the Committee urges the State party to allocate more
resources for social protection policies and programmes, including for child
protection, and in doing so to pay particular attention to socially and economically
disadvantaged and marginalized children, especially children living in remote areas,
children with disabilities and children belonging to ethnic minorities and indigenous
groups;
(b)
Develop capacity to utilize a child-rights approach in the elaboration of
the national budget by implementing a tracking system for the allocation and use of
resources for children throughout the budget, thus providing visibility to the
investment in children;
(c)
Ensure transparent and participatory budgeting processes through
public dialogue, especially involving children where possible.
Data collection
19.
The Committee remains concerned at the absence of a central system of data
collection covering all areas of the Convention, despite the State party’s intent to introduce
new regulations on data collection on children as envisaged in the amendment of the 2004
Law on the Protection, Care and Education of Children. The Committee also expresses its
concern about the limited data available on the enjoyment of children’s rights, notably
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