CRC/C/VNM/CO/3-4
4.
The Committee welcomes the State party’s ratification of the Hague Convention on
Protection of Children and Cooperation in respect of Intercountry Adoption in 2011.
5.
The Committee welcomes the withdrawal of the reservation to the Optional Protocol
to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution
and child pornography on article 5, paragraphs 1–4, made upon ratification by the State
party.
6.
The Committee also welcomes the introduction of various child-related national goal
programmes and institutional and policy measures, in particular the following:
(a)
National Programme of Action for Vietnamese Children for 2011-2020;
(b)
National Programme on Poverty Reduction for 2011-2020;
(c)
Socioeconomic Development Plan for 2011-2015 and the Socioeconomic
Development Strategy for 2011-2020;
(d)
National Programme on Child Protection for 2011-2015.
III. Main areas of concern and recommendations
A.
General measures of implementation (arts. 4, 42 and 44, para. 6, of the
Convention)
The Committee’s previous recommendations
7.
The Committee welcomes efforts by the State party to implement the Committee’s
concluding observations of 2003 on the State party’s previous report (CRC/C/15/Add.200),
as well as the Committee’s concluding observations of 2006 on the initial reports under the
Optional Protocol on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography
(CRC/C/OPSC/VNM/CO/1) and the Optional Protocol on the involvement of children in
armed conflict (CRC/C/OPAC/VNM/CO/1). However, the Committee regrets that a
number of its concerns and recommendations have been insufficiently addressed.
8.
The Committee urges the State party to take all necessary measures to address
the recommendations that have not been implemented or that have been insufficiently
implemented, including those relating to legislation, coordination, allocation of
resources, independent monitoring, widespread and systematic training on the
Convention, non-discrimination, the best interests of the child, the right to an identity,
education and health, and juvenile justice, and to provide adequate follow-up to the
recommendations contained in the present concluding observations.
Legislation
9.
The Committee notes with appreciation the adoption of the 2004 Law on the
Protection, Care and Education of Children, as well as the State party’s efforts to harmonize
the domestic legislation with the Convention. The Committee however remains concerned
that not all laws conform to the Convention, in particular as regards the definition of the
child and juvenile justice, as well as about the slow pace of progress of the legal reform.
The Committee is also concerned about the inadequacies in the coherence of all child
rights-related legislation, as well as about the inadequate resources allocated for the
implementation of such legislation.
10.
The Committee recommends that the State party continue to amend its
national legislation with a view to bringing it into full compliance with the
Convention. Particular attention should be given to the definition of the child and
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