A/51/542 English Page 17 Recommendations Comments and measures Education about tolerance and non-discrimination against religion and belief should be considered and introduced as soon as possible, as a way of combating all forms of intolerance and discrimination based on religion and belief. At the same time, the Special Rapporteur urges the creation of universities offering religious instruction as a main or subsidiary subject. More broadly, the Special Rapporteur recommends that a culture of human rights and in particular of tolerance should be spread by promoting the creation of human rights clubs in universities, which would strive chiefly to further the development of tolerance of and non-discrimination against religion and belief. B. FOLLOW-UP TABLE ADDRESSED TO THE IRANIAN AUTHORITIES 1. Legislation Recommendations Comments and measures The concept of Islamic criteria as set forth in article 4 of the Constitution should be precisely defined in regulations or legal texts without, however, giving rise to discrimination among citizens. Concerning professional access by members of minorities to the army and the judiciary (arts. 104 and 163 of the Constitution), a legislative enactment regulating the Administration in general should prohibit discrimination against any Iranian citizen regardless of, inter alia, his or her beliefs or the community to which he or she belongs. /...

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