A/HRC/31/18/Add.1
A.
Interreligious communication and cooperation
28.
One factor regularly mentioned in discussion on diversity was interreligious
dialogue. The Special Rapporteur attended a “Christian-Islamic spiritual meeting”,
an interreligious celebration on the day of the Annunciation, held at Coll ège NotreDame de Jamhour. In recent years, 25 March, which is of religious significance for
Christians and Muslims alike, has been celebrated as an interreligious national
holiday. During the ceremony, Christian and Muslim dignitaries symbolically
proclaimed their mutual appreciation in consideration of their common religious
roots. The ceremony was opened by a Muslim cleric citing verses from the Koran in
harmony with the ringing of church bells. Young students from different religious
backgrounds performed a dance through which they symbolically expressed their
determination to work together against any violence committed in the name of
religion.
29.
When meeting with religious leaders from the various communities, the
Special Rapporteur heard numerous commitments to interreligi ous dialogue with a
view to fostering coexistence and cooperation. A term frequently used in this context
was “conviviality”, which goes beyond mere tolerance, implying that people take an
active interest in each other. Interreligious dialogue projects exist in different
structures and formats, some remaining reserved to high -ranking religious
dignitaries, while others also involve civil society organizations. Religious leaders
have their regular summits, in which they discuss, inter alia, political issues of
common concern. According to the Christian-Muslim Committee for Dialogue,
cooperation between religious leaders will be further consolidated institutionally in
the near future.
30.
The Lebanese Foundation for Interfaith Studies and Spiritual Solidarity
(ADYAN) pursues a different approach by focusing more on ordinary members of
different Christian and Muslim denominations. It believes in building (or rebuilding)
coexistence in pluralistic and post-conflict societies, making diversity an added
value for all, and fostering a sustainable reconciliation process. The Foundation
promotes interreligious and intercultural communication in a number of Arab
countries, including Lebanon, with a view to enabling people to discover common
values and interests that foster the development of “inclusive citizenship”. Other
dialogue projects aim at providing humanitarian assistance to people in need,
including refugees from the Syrian Arab Republic and elsewhere. Maan (“One
Community”) is a programme aimed at developing trust and social solidarity
between different religious communities and their local leaders. Moreover,
Association Justice et Miséricorde and others cooperate in contacting prison inmates
to support their spiritual and social needs, given that, because of t heir living
conditions and lack of prospects, many could become easy prey to religious
radicalization. The Association also has working relations with radical figures in
detention.
31.
Interreligious dialogue projects have different formats s and pursue different
purposes. While some mainly involve religious leaders, others reach out to
community members more broadly. While some encounters chiefly aim at sending
out symbolic messages, others have a more practical orientation. Many of the
projects have a common purpose in improving conditions for better mutual
understanding.
32.
Whatever their precise formats or specific agenda, interreligious encounters,
when held on a regular basis and on an equal footing of respect, can facilitate the
development of sustainable trust across religious and denominational boundaries.
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