A/60/358
and to consolidate what aboriginal peoples have achieved so far on issues
concerning access to land and natural resources.
17. The Special Rapporteur visited South Africa from 28 July to 8 August 2005
with a view to expanding his knowledge of the situation of indigenous people in the
country and learning about the Government’s policies to promote and protect the
rights of indigenous communities in South Africa. Although all indigenous people
in South Africa were brutally oppressed under the colonial system and the apartheid
regime up to 1994, it was the Khoi-San in particular, considered the descendants of
the earliest inhabitants of the country, who were dispossessed of their lands and
territories and whose communities and cultures were destroyed. Bearing in mind
that the democratic Government of South Africa is striving to compensate for the
great injustices inherited from the old regime and that the tragic consequences of
apartheid cannot be corrected overnight, the Special Rapporteur, in his
conversations with authorities and communities, obtained extensive information
about the challenges these communities face, including their long-standing demands
for land and access to its resources, constitutional recognition, respect for their
different cultural identities and full access to basic social services such as education,
health care, housing and water. All the documentation collected during the mission
will be carefully analysed and evaluated and will be included in the report to be
submitted to the Commission on Human Rights at its sixty-second session.
18. Finally, the Special Rapporteur wishes to inform the General Assembly that he
has received copious documentation from the Governments and indigenous
communities of the countries he has visited about the efforts under way to put his
recommendations into practice. In Mexico and Guatemala, work has begun on the
implementation of a specific project designed in consultation with communities and
promoted by OHCHR and the Governments of both countries, with substantial
financial support from the European Union.
III. Cooperation and coordination with other international and
regional mechanisms
19. Since his appointment, the Special Rapporteur has maintained contact and
discussed means of collaboration with the Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
and the Working Group on Indigenous Populations, and has closely followed the
deliberations of the working group on a draft United Nations declaration on the
rights of indigenous peoples.
20. While taking part in the fourth session of the Permanent Forum on Indigenous
Issues, the Special Rapporteur held an interactive dialogue with the members of the
Permanent Forum and the participants in general to examine, inter alia, means of
following up the implementation of the recommendations included in his various
reports. Mention was also made of the need to increase knowledge of and interest in
issues of concern to indigenous people among United Nations country teams. In that
context, the experience of the Permanent Forum members and their annual
recommendations could be an effective tool.
21. The Working Group on Indigenous Populations, at its twenty-third session,
explored ways of strengthening cooperation with regard to indigenous people’s
human rights and fundamental freedoms between the Working Group, the Permanent
7