A/HRC/33/42/Add.2
F.
Economic, social and organizational development
60.
Honduras is considered a middle- to low-income country, with a high level of
economic inequality and poverty. Although measures are in place to improve human
development levels in the country, there remain problems to be overcome in such areas as
access to health, education, gender equality and the environment. Such problems
particularly affect the indigenous peoples. One problem that was raised was the lack of upto-date official disaggregated data on indigenous peoples and their social and economic
situation and on the effectiveness and cultural suitability of the social programmes
implemented in indigenous regions.
1.
Economic and employment situation and situation of women, young people and
children
61.
Seventy-two per cent of indigenous households, as against 41.6 per cent of
households nationally, cannot afford a basic food basket, which puts them on the extreme
poverty line. The worst percentages are found among the Tolupán (93.9 per cent), the
Chortí (87.4 per cent) and the Pech (84.4 per cent). Of the indigenous child population, 88.7
per cent live in poverty, while more than 88 per cent of Tolupán, Lenca and Pech children
live in extreme poverty. The unemployment rate among indigenous persons over the age of
18 years is 44.7 per cent. Women make up 83.6 per cent of unemployed persons. The
average monthly income of indigenous people amounts to 36.8 per cent of the national
average, and much less in the case of the Tolupán, Chortí, Pech and Lenca. 15 They also face
discrimination, which makes them vulnerable to unfair and precarious working conditions.
62.
Information was received about the Miskito divers who have died or been severely
injured while lobster fishing. The Government has been urged for many years to pay
compensation to victims and their families, to provide health services, grants and housing
and to strengthen labour regulations, and a claim against it was lodged with the interAmerican system. The Government provided information on its inspections of the ships that
hire the divers, the installation of hyperbaric chambers in some areas, initiatives to regulate
underwater fishing and the provision of social services for the divers and their families. It
seems, however, that the available grants, housing and medical services are inadequate to
meet the real needs of disabled divers and their families. The lack of economic
opportunities and proper regulation has meant that the number of deaths or injuries to
divers has risen.
63.
One problem that came up again and again was the lack of services to provide
indigenous persons with identity documents, without which they cannot obtain access to
social services or exercise their civic rights. The families of Miskito divers who died
without holding such documents did not receive the social benefits to which they would
have been entitled.
64.
Government representatives provided information on such social programmes as
Better Life, which issues food, housing, environmentally friendly stoves and medicines, on
the various benefits available for poor indigenous families and on the Indigenous and AfroHonduran Peoples and Climate Change Programme, in addition to the assistance, school
equipment and food that the Government provides for indigenous children. There have,
however, been complaints that these programmes are totally inadequate, that political
15
14
See United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), Niñez indígena y afrohondureña en la Republica de
Honduras (Indigenous and Afro-Honduran children in the Republic of Honduras), Tegucigalpa, Dec.
2012, pp. 37-42.
GE.16-12632