E/2008/43
E/C.19/2008/13
Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, engage
indigenous representatives and invite the Chairperson of the Permanent Forum and
other members of the Forum to participate.
47. The Permanent Forum is concerned about the growing impacts of climate
change and environmental degradation on the lives and livelihoods of indigenous
peoples around the world. The Forum recommends that the International
Organization for Migration and other relevant organizations provide technical
cooperation and operational assistance to those Governments and communities
planning organized migration management solutions for climate change and
environmental refugees and migrants, giving priority, according to the principle of
free, prior and informed consent, to the assisted voluntary resettlement and
reintegration of those indigenous communities whose territories are no longer
inhabitable.
Half-day discussion on the Pacific
48. The Pacific region is home to a diverse range of indigenous peoples, who
speak 19 per cent of the world’s estimated more than 6,000 languages. Indigenous
peoples in the Pacific Islands are still linked to their communal land, indigenous
belief systems, spirituality and customary law, which form the social, economic and
political basis for peaceful coexistence.
49. Indigenous peoples in the Pacific region face a range of challenges because
they are living in sensitive zones where the effects of climate change are most
devastating. The region is subjected to the impact of global warming, caused by
excessive fossil fuel burning, atmospheric pollution and deforestation of the land.
Many small island States do not have access to and do not benefit from the transfer
of technology. Migration is another issue. Many indigenous peoples are either
migrating to other countries in the region or are experiencing the intrusion of
migrants on their indigenous territories. Furthermore, many indigenous peoples are
becoming environmental refugees, which is a serious and pressing issue.
50. The Permanent Forum notes the urgent need for technical assistance and
development cooperation in the Pacific region in order to build the capacity of
Pacific island nations to implement human rights standards and develop local
institutions to promote human rights. This should be accompanied by efforts to
promote increased ratification of human rights treaties within the region and their
domestic implementation.
51. The Permanent Forum recommends that the Pacific States endorse and
implement the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.
52. The Permanent Forum recommends that an expert seminar be held, without
financial implications, and invites the participation of the Committee on the
Elimination of Racial Discrimination and the Special Committee on Decolonization,
to examine the impact of the United Nations decolonization process on indigenous
peoples of the Non-Self-Governing Territories that are on the United Nations list of
Non-Self-Governing Territories. The Forum requests that independent experts and
the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights and fundamental
freedoms of indigenous peoples be invited to participate in the seminar.
Furthermore, the Forum requests that indigenous peoples under Non-Self-Governing
Territories status also be invited.
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