Vulnerability to displacement may be heightened by discriminatory
policies or practices that subject minorities to conditions calculated
to cause their displacement. In situations of displacement,
non-documentation becomes evident, with obvious risks to
statelessness, and the denial or deprivation of citizenship for some
ethnic or religious groups. Their rights as citizens are not fully
recognized and they may be targeted, or not adequately protected, by
national authorities. The protection of internally displaced persons,
including minorities is a means of ensuring that these rights are
respected.
Other factors that render certain marginalized communities vulnerable
to displacement include intercommunal disturbances, interfaith
tensions, and business activities and extractive industries that displace
them from their lands. Under the Guiding Principles on Internal
Displacement, development induced displacement is arbitrary and
prohibited, unless if it involves large –scale development projects that
are necessary and proportionately justified by overwhelming and
compelling public interests.
The displacement of minorities in humanitarian situations calls for
greater research and data globally to reveal the full impact of
displacement on such communities, as well as regional trends,
patterns and dynamics of displacement involved. In particular, this
makes it necessary to disaggregate data not only by sex and age but
also by diversity, such as minorities, indigenous groups, ethnicity and
religion, that should be determined by contextual realities. Such
information, fully adhering to international standards of data
protection and use, would help to predict and prevent displacement
targeted against certain communities and contribute to much needed
displacement risk assessment and early warning mechanisms.