A/HRC/56/68
(h)
Establish mechanisms to enable affected individuals and groups to gain
access to remedies that ensure restitution, compensation, rehabilitation, satisfaction
and guarantees of non-repetition in cases in which artificial intelligence technologies
have led to human rights violations, including racial discrimination;
(i)
Avoid any exceptions within regulatory standards that could lead to
violations of the prohibition of racial discrimination under international human rights
law;
(j)
Ensure that stakeholders from all marginalized racial and ethnic groups,
as well as professionals in relevant sectors, are consulted in a meaningful and effective
way in the development and implementation of artificial intelligence regulations, as well
as the development and use of artificial intelligence technologies;
(k)
Invest in disaggregated data collection across all relevant sectors to obtain
the information necessary to base artificial intelligence regulation on an understanding
of systemic racism, to address data problems in artificial intelligence systems and to
better monitor and evaluate the impact of artificial intelligence technology on those
from marginalized racial and ethnic groups;
(l)
Adopt an approach to data that is grounded in human rights standards,
by ensuring disaggregation, self-identification, transparency, privacy, participation
and accountability in the collection and storage of data;93
(m) Set up robust mechanisms for the oversight and continuous monitoring of
artificial intelligence tools, including regular audits of their impact, to ensure
compliance with regulations and to address any concerns raised by affected individuals
or communities, as well as potential biases generated by artificial intelligence models
over time;
(n)
Engage in international cooperation, capacity-building and research to
ensure that the benefits of artificial intelligence are distributed more equitably among
countries, to avoid the deepening of inequalities that exist as a legacy of colonialism and
slavery;
(o)
Develop human rights-centred public education about the acceptable and
responsible use of artificial intelligence technology to increase artificial intelligence
literacy, including components that specifically raise awareness about the racially
discriminatory impacts of artificial intelligence.
69.
Business entities should:
(a)
Undertake human rights due diligence assessments at all stages of
artificial intelligence product design, development and deployment;
(b)
Ensure meaningful and effective consultation with those from
marginalized racial and ethnic groups, professionals from relevant societal domains
and those with expertise in systemic racism in the design, development and deployment
of artificial intelligence products;
(c)
Develop protocols for ensuring full transparency and the sharing of
information about algorithmic decision-making for products that have human rights
implications;
(d)
Ensure the continuous monitoring of artificial intelligence products for
racial bias;
(e)
Develop training on racial discrimination, including implicit bias and
systemic racism, for all those involved in the design, development and deployment of
artificial intelligence. The development of such training should draw upon both
international human rights law standards and research undertaken on the racially
discriminatory impact of artificial intelligence technologies;
93
GE.24-08849
See A/HRC/42/59 and A/HRC/44/57.
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