6th session of the Forum on Minority Issues
II. Legal framework and key concepts
Permanent Mission of Greece
Thank you, Madame Chair person.
Religious freedom in Greece is ensured in article 13 of the Constitution, as well as in the relevant
conventions signed by the country. In article 13, the Constitution protects both freedom of belief and
religious freedom. It should be noted that here that the article 13 of the Constitution is a (…) principle of
the state and cannot be subject to revision as it protects the current freedom of worship. According to
the Greek Constitution, all religious communities can organise freely in accordance with the provisions of
the Civil Code for the Unions. In this context, the same legal regime applicable to the Church of Greece
has been granted to the Jew community. Special legal status also applies to the (…) since Greece is the
only country in Europe where the (…) have legal responsibility for issues of practice of private, personal
and family law. Also, to all religious communities in Greece, regardless of their legal personality apply
the same provisions regarding the tax treatment. The Government is in the process of dialogue with
various religious communities to introduce new legislation which will institutionalise a new category of
legal identity, special for religious communities. Greece has voted special legislation regarding the
mosque in Athens, the cost of the construction and the salary of the cooperative Iman will be assumed
by the Greek state. With regard to the Muslim minority in (…) the Greek government pays its salary of
tributes (…) Islam religious teachers. Since 2009 a special quote of places has been defined in all
competition of the Supreme Council for the personal selection in the public sector for candidates of the
Muslim minority. Schools books have been and continued to (…) reinforce understanding and respect
for the different, to enhance interest in other people’s beliefs, religion, way of living and thinking. In the
context of combating intolerance and discrimination further measures have been taken and implemented
in Greek school. More specifically, the ministry of Education and Religious Affairs has not allowed the
distribution of any type of leaflets in particular of those creating a negative image or defame any religion,
belief or tradition. The Greek state has provided by law in compliance with its commitments at the
international law the factional of schools for the children of the Muslim minority in Greece. Also, the
possibility is given for the teaching of the subject of religious studies to Roman Catholic people in dialect
of (…) by roman Catholic theologists. In this context, of the equal treatment of students and (…) official
religious holidays the Greek state has introduced legislation to recognise the religious holidays of the
Muslims, Jews, and the Roman Catholic students.
Thank you