A/70/255
eighth and ninth periodic reports of Switzerland. It remained concerned that Traveller
communities and the Yenish, Manush, Sinti and Roma continued to face obstacles in
accessing education and preserving their language and lifestyle. The Committee
recommended that the State party strengthen its efforts to promote and protect the
rights of national minorities, particularly with regard to access to education and
preservation of their language and lifestyle (see CERD/C/CHE/CO/7-9).
39. The Committee on the Rights of the Child at its sixty-fifth session, held from
13 to 31 January 2014, adopted concluding observations on, inter alia, the combine d
third and fourth periodic reports of Germany. It expressed concern about the rise in
the poverty rate and the at-risk-of-poverty rate among children, with children from
single-parent families, large families and families from ethnic minority backgrounds
being particularly affected. The Committee regretted the fact that children from
ethnic minority backgrounds had a significantly weaker record of school
achievement, with twice the number of such children leaving school without
qualifications as pupils from non-ethnic minority backgrounds (see
CRC/C/DEU/CO/3-4).
40. The Committee against Torture at its fiftieth session, held from 6 to 31 May
2013, in in its concluding observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic
reports of the Netherlands expressed concern at the alleged incidents of illegal use
of force, insults and mistreatment at the Koraal Specht prison in Curaçao and in the
cells at police stations on the islands of Aruba, Bonaire and Sint Maarten, and at
ethnic profiling by the police and border guards aimed in particular at foreigners
and persons belonging to minorities. It requested the State party to establish systems
to obtain disaggregated data about the composition of the detainee population to
avoid disproportionate representation of minorities (see CAT/C/NLD/CO/5-6). At its
fifty-first session, held from 28 October to 22 November 2013, in its concluding
observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Portugal, the
Committee expressed concern at reports of discrimination and abuses ag ainst Roma
and other minorities by the police. It recommended that the State party take
effective measures to ensure the protection of members of the Roma community
(see CAT/C/PRT/CO/5-6).
B.
General comments and general recommendations
41. In its general recommendation No. 35 of 2013 on combating racist hate
speech, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination asserted that
media representations of ethnic, indigenous and other groups within the purview of
article 1 of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial
Discrimination should be based on principles of respect, fairness and the avoidance
of stereotyping. The media should avoid referring unnecessarily to race, ethnicity,
religion and other group characteristics in a manner that might promote intolerance.
42. In 2013, The Committee on the Rights of the Child issued its general comment
No. 14 2013 on the right of the child to have his or her best interests t aken as a
primary consideration. In the general comment, the Committee stressed that
situations of vulnerability, such as belonging to a minority group, were important
elements to be taken into account, not only in relation to the full enjoyment of all
the rights provided for in the Convention on the Rights of the Child, but also with
regard to other human rights norms relating to that situation of vulnerability.
10/14
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