A/57/204
Australian lands, of which they have been dispossessed, particular account being
taken of their indissoluble links with the land. The land question remains crucial and
is the key to the Australian problem. The Commonwealth Government and the
dominant political forces mainly take a forward-looking approach which, while
envisaging the possibilities of remedying the consequences of past actions, wishes to
reduce their effects on the building of a new nation.
18. The Government cast doubt on the “credibility” of the Special Rapporteur’s
analysis but merely submitted some corrections of a clerical nature, which were
reproduced in a corrigendum issued as document E/CN.4/2002/24/Add.1/Corr.1. The
Special Rapporteur hopes that his recommendations will result in an improved
situation for the Aboriginal peoples and social harmony for the Australian people.
B.
Mission envisaged by the Rapporteur
19. Following allegations which he had received on the subject of racial
discrimination affecting a number of ethnic minorities and indigenous peoples
(E/CN.4/2001/21, para. 16) and having received an invitation from the Canadian
Government, the Special Rapporteur had intended to visit Canada in June 2002.
Because the actual date of termination of the mandate was not set until 26 April, the
Canadian Government considered that there was insufficient time to organize the
mission and asked for it to be deferred to a later date.
III. Manifestations of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia
and related intolerance
20. The principal contemporary tendencies of racism, racial discrimination,
xenophobia and related intolerance are connected with the increase in xenophobia in
various parts of the world, the persistence of racist propaganda on the Internet and
the rise in anti-Semitism.
A.
Racism, racial discrimination and xenophobia
21. The reports and allegations which have reached the Special Rapporteur1
indicate that there has been a resurgence of racism, racial discrimination and
xenophobia in various parts of the world, affecting migrants and refugees in
particular. This phenomenon would appear to be the consequence of the electoral
successes of nationalist and extreme right parties in a number of countries and to
influence measures adopted with respect to immigration, especially between
countries of the South and those of the North. It may also be the consequence of the
terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001, which seem to have engendered a
stigmatization of Muslims and Arabs, who are supposed to be hand in glove with the
terrorists. In the same context, the emergence of a verbal tendency to hierarchize
cultures, some being considered “superior” to others, can only be a divisive factor
pitting individuals and communities against one another and helping to sustain
racism.
22. Numerous allegations complain of the rigorous treatment awaiting travellers
from countries of the South in the consulates of the North, of the extreme
8