E/CN.4/1989/44
page 40
"It was reported that, as of 15 April 1988, some of those arrested
were still in prison awaiting trial, including (three names provided) in
Samsun. Some of the Christians arrested have allegedly been ill-treated
while in custody, notably (one name provided) in Samsun; (four names
provided) in Gaziantep; (one name provided) in Adana; (four names
provided) in Eskisehir; and (one name provided) in Iskenderun."
71- In a communication of 7 November 1988, the followinq information was
transmitted:
"It has been reported that between mid-February and October 1988,
more than 70 persons have been arrested in eight cities for suspected
participation in Christian religious activities.
"It has been alleged that on 1 October 1988 the police disrupted a
Christian weddinq in Ankara, arresting 12 Turks and 3 foreigners. Five
Turks were reportedly released when it was found that they were not of
the Christian faith. It has been alleged that no charges have been filed
and that the Christians are being held without access to a legal counsel."
72. On 11 November 1988, the Permanent Mission of Turkey communicated the
reply of the Turkish authorities to the Special Rapporteur's letter
of 3 October 1988. This reply also referred to the articles of the Turkish
Constitution concerning freedom of conscience, religion and belief, and stated
in particular:
"Laicism is one of the main pillars upon which the Republic of
Turkey is founded. No discrimination can be made between different
religious practices in Turkey and nobody can be prosecuted because of his
reliqion or faith. The Turkish society is a secular and democratic one
where everyone enjoys freedom of conscience, religious faith, belief and
practice under the guarantee of the law.
"The allegation that 50 people have been arrested since
mid-February 1988 for participation in Christian reliqious activities or
the distribution of Christian literature or making Christian propaganda
does not correspond to the facts. Fifty persons, including some
foreigners, who belong to a sect called 'The Believers in Messiah' were
arrested in eight different cities of Turkey. But the said persons were
not charged with Christian propaganda or activities. They were accused
of carrying out organized illegal activities under the guise of some
private companies and foundations.
"(Four names provided) were arrested and put on trial by the court
concerned on 3 March 1988. They were accused of violatinq the law on the
protection of freedom of conscience and of assembly and the Penal Code
'by making use of religious sentiments and sacred things with the purpose
of obtaining personal benefits and influences'. They were acquitted on
13 September 1988.