E/CN.4/1992/52
page 33
to add that while incidents of communal violence have taken place in India,
the estimate of death toll being 'more that 5,000' as a result of communal
violence since January 1990 is quite grossly exaggerated. It is also
incorrect to suggest that most of those killed or injured belong to any
particular faith. Furthermore, the police and other law and order maintenance
authorities have done their best to contain communal clashes and prevent them
from spreading.
As regards the allegation contained in paragraph 2 of the annex to your
letter, the allegation of discrimination against Christians is without basis."
Indonesia
U9. In a communication sent on 1 November 1991 addressed to the Government of
Indonesia, the following information was transmitted by the Special Rapporteur:
"According to the information received, followers of the Baha'i faith in
Indonesia have been subjected to systematic persecution solely on the basis of
their religious beliefs. It has been alleged that all Baha'i administrative
institutions have been dissolved, all Baha'i schools closed and all of their
properties, including a National Centre, have been confiscated.
It has further been reported that members of the Baha'i community have
been subjected to surveillance, arbitrary arrests and detention and that a
number of Baha'is have been imprisoned from periods ranging from a few days up
to five years. Their employment and promotion opportunities have reportedly
also been restricted. It has been alleged that Baha'is have been pressured to
renounce their faith and invited to adopt one of the five other religions
recognized under the Constitution. Baha'is have allegedly been asked to
formally renounce practising their faith, both privately and publicly and
continue to not be allowed to pray even in the privacy of their own homes.
Baha'i children are said to have been expelled from school and their books
have been seized."
Iran. Islamic Republic of
50. In a communication sent on 20 May 1991 addressed to the Government of the
Islamic Republic of Iran, the following information was transmitted by the
Special Rapporteur:
"According to the information received, Reverend Hossein Soodmand
(aged 5 5 ) , an Iranian citizen of Christian faith who had converted from Islam,
was executed on 3 December 1990 in Mashad because of his religious beliefs.
It has been reported that Rev. Soodmand converted to Christianity more than
20 years ago, but was ordained as minister for the Assemblies of God church in
Gorgan approximately two years ago. He is said to have previously been
employed in the Iranian Bible Society, in a Christian hospital in Isfahan and
a mission for the blind.
It has been alleged that Rev. Soodmand was first arrested and blindfolded,
and subsequently interrogated in September 1990 in Gorgan, where he was to
become pastor since the church he served in Mashad was reportedly closed on
governmental orders in 1988. He was reportedly imprisoned for 28 days. Upon