E/CN.4/1992/52
page 171
apply to the unions and associations of jurists, lawyers and sociologists,
or to the Human Rights Association. In Tunisia, conciliation might be
requested from the Tunisian League for the Defence of Human Rights and
the Association for the Defence of Human Rights and Public Freedoms. The
Government of New Zealand stated that victims of religious intolerance and
discrimination could seek redress with the Human Rights Commission and the
Equal Opportunities Tribunal. The Government of the United States of America
indicated that the Commission on Civil Rights had a broad mandate to
investigate and study discrimination, including that based on religion.
159. According to the answers received, conciliation may be sought through
parliamentary human rights commissions in a number of countries. The
Government of Luxembourg stated that there was a Petitions Commission of
the Chamber of Deputies and a Litigation Committee of the Council of State.
The Turkish Government indicated that there was a Human Rights Commission
in the Grand National Assembly. According to the Government of the
Ukrainian SSR, legislation on the freedom of conscience and religious
organization was supervised by the Soviets of People's Deputies. The
Romanian Government indicated that there was a Commission for Human Rights,
Worship and the Problem of National Minorities, as well as a Commission for
the Investigation of Abuses and for Petitions. Conciliation relating to
religious activity is reportedly also dealt with by the Secretariat of State
for Worship. The Government of Guinea stated that victims may address
themselves to the Transitional National Recovery Council. In its answer to
the questionnaire, the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran stated that
the Court of Administrative Justice investigated the complaints, grievances
and objections of the people with respect to government officials and
institutions. Few countries have established the institution of ombudsman.
Portugal has a parliamentary ombudsman, while in Israel, the State Comptroller
functions as the "Commissioner for Complaints from the Public".
(j)
Desirability of revising national legislation
160. The overwhelming majority of Governments that responded to the
questionnaire stated that they considered national legislation already to
be in line with international human rights standards and that the existing
mechanisms were adequate and effective in dealing with incidents of religious
intolerance. A number of Governments stated that changes in national
legislation to that effect had already taken place. However, the Special
Rapporteur is particularly pleased to note that the countries which
contemplated changes in legislation also welcomed the opportunity to
avail themselves of the technical assistance provided by the Centre for
Human Rights, especially with regard to training courses and seminars and
have welcomed such initiatives as useful. Numerous Governments which thought
their legislation to be in keeping with the Declaration on the Elimination of
All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination Based on Religion or Belief
thought that advice from the Centre for Human Rights would further strengthen
the free practice of religion in the country. The Governments of Cuba and
Israel placed the services of their officials and experts at the disposal
of the Centre for Human Rights.