E/CN.4/1992/52
page 144
United States of America
In its reply, the Government of the United States of America indicated
that "the US Civil Rights Act of 1964 prevents discrimination against any
person on the basis of their religion in access to accommodations, education,
federally assisted programs and employment (42 U.S.C.A. SFC. 1981 ET SEQ.).
The act ensures that civil actions can be brought against every person who,
under colour of state law, subjects any citizen of the United States or other
person to a deprivation of any rights, privileges or immunities secured by the
Constitution and laws of the United States (42 U.S.C.A. SEC 1983). Civil
action can be brought by the aggrieved persons or by the Attorney-General of
the United States (See 42 U.S.C.A. SEC 1997A, 2000A-3, 2000B, 2000C-6,
2000E-6). The Attorney-General can act on his own resolve or based on a
petition from an aggrieved person who is unable to bring the civil action
because of financial or personal safety considerations. For employment
discrimination, the act established an Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
(EEOC) (42 U.S.C.A. SEC 2000E-4). The EEOC investigates charges of employment
discrimination. If the EEOC finds the allegations of employment
discrimination to be true, it attempts to eliminate the discriminatory
employment practice by informal methods of conference, conciliation and
persuasion."
Zimbabwe
"Yes. Appeal to the Supreme Court of Zimbabwe."
90. (i) Does your country have conciliation arrangements (for example, a
national human rights commission, an ombudsman) to which a victim of religious
intolerance can turn for protection?
Australia
See under (h) above.
Belize
"In Belize there is the Belize Human Rights Commission which is a
non-governmental organization which looks into violations of Human Rights."
Bolivia
"Yes, the country has conciliation arrangements, such as the Human Rights
Commission of the Chamber of Deputies, and since this year the national
chapter of the Ombudsman."
Botswana
"A victim of religious intolerance goes to Court, the High Court."