Е/СЫ.4/1992/52 page 123 and Tobago "This country does not have compulsory military service." Turkey "Until now, no cases of conscientious objection to compulsory military service have occurred." Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic "In the Ukrainian SSR objection to is prohibited. According to article 4, conscience and religious organizations, convictions as a reason for refusing to military service on religious grounds paragraph 3, of the Act on freedom of 'Nobody may use his religious fulfil his legal obligations'." United States of America In its reply, the Government of the United States of America did not specifically answer this question. However, in its general reply, it referred thereto as follows: "In addition to these constitutional protections, certain U.S. statutes guard against religious intolerance. The United States provides a statutory exemption from combatant military training and service (50 U.S.C.A. APP. SEC. 456). The exemption applies to those who by reason of religious training and belief are conscientiously opposed to participation in war in any form. Under the statute, the term "religious training and belief" does not include essentially political, sociological or philosophical views or a merely personal moral code. However, the U.S. Supreme Court has held that the statutory exemption from military service applies to all persons who are opposed to war in any form on the basis of beliefs which are the functional equivalent of a theistic religious belief." Zimbabwe "We have not experienced such problems in this country." 87. (f) Do clashes occur with some frequency between members of different religious denominations in your country? If so, what is the Government's position? What kind of preventive measures have been adopted? Australia "(f) and (g) Clashes between members of different religious denominations in Australia are relatively rare. If such clashes should occur it is the responsibility of the police force to deal with them as with any incident of violence. The Commonwealth and State Governments have cooperative arrangements in place to investigate and deal with incidents of violence directed against religious or ethnic groups. Where appropriate these