CYPRUS v. TURKEY JUDGMENT
37
length of the period which had elapsed since the events of 1974, should be
described as servitude. In the applicant Government's view, this proposition
could only be contradicted if the Court were to find it proved that the
missing persons were now dead, in which case it should be concluded that
the respondent State was in breach of its obligations under Article 2.
139. The Commission found that there had been no breach of Article 4,
being of the view that there was nothing in the evidence which could
support the assumption that during the relevant period any of the missing
persons were still in Turkish custody and were being held in conditions
which violated Article 4.
140. The Court agrees with the Commission's finding. It notes in this
respect that, like the Commission, it has refused to speculate on the fate or
whereabouts of the missing persons. Furthermore, it has accepted the facts
as established by the Commission.
141. It follows that no breach of Article 4 of the Convention has been
established.
(c) Article 5 of the Convention
142. The applicant Government maintained that Article 5 of the
Convention had been breached by the respondent Government as a matter of
administrative practice. Article 5 provides as relevant:
“1. Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall be
deprived of his liberty save in the following cases and in accordance with a procedure
prescribed by law:
...”
143. According to the applicant Government, the fact that the authorities
of the respondent State had failed to carry out a prompt and effective
investigation into the well-documented circumstances surrounding the
detention and subsequent disappearance of a large but indefinite number of
Greek-Cypriot missing persons gave rise to a violation of the procedural
obligations inherent in Article 5. The applicant Government reiterated their
assertion that the respondent State was presumed responsible for the fate of
the missing persons since the evidence clearly established that they were
last seen in the control and custody of the Turkish military or their agents.
144. Furthermore, the detention of the missing persons could not be
justified with reference to the requirements of Article 5 and was to be
considered unlawful. The applicant Government averred in this connection
that the respondent State had failed to keep any accurate or reliable records
of the persons detained by its authorities and agents or to take any other
effective measures which would have served to safeguard against the risk of
disappearance.
145. The Commission concluded that the respondent State had failed in
its obligation to carry out a prompt and effective investigation in respect of