A/RES/64/299
(f) The fulfilment of all official development assistance commitments is
crucial, including the commitments by many developed countries to achieve the
target of 0.7 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to
developing countries by 2015 and to reach the level of at least 0.5 per cent of gross
national product for official development assistance by 2010, as well as a target of
0.15 to 0.20 per cent of gross national product for official development assistance to
least developed countries. To reach their agreed timetables, donor countries should
take all necessary and appropriate measures to raise the rate of aid disbursements to
meet their existing commitments. We urge those developed countries that have not
yet done so to make additional concrete efforts towards the target of 0.7 per cent of
gross national product for official development assistance to developing countries,
including the specific target of 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of gross national product for
official development assistance to least developed countries in line with the Brussels
Programme of Action for the Least Developed Countries for the Decade 20012010,8 in accordance with their commitments. To build on progress achieved in
ensuring that official development assistance is used effectively, we stress the
importance of democratic governance, improved transparency and accountability,
and managing for results. We strongly encourage all donors to establish, as soon as
possible, rolling indicative timetables that illustrate how they aim to reach their
goals, in accordance with their respective budget allocation process. We stress the
importance of mobilizing greater domestic support in developed countries towards
the fulfilment of their commitments, including by raising public awareness, and by
providing data on aid effectiveness and demonstrating tangible results;
(g) Making rapid progress to fulfil the Gleneagles and other donors’
substantial commitments to increase aid through a variety of means. We are
concerned that at the current rate the commitment of doubling aid to Africa by 2010
will not be reached;
(h) Exploring new innovative finance mechanisms and strengthening and
scaling up existing ones, where appropriate, given their potential to contribute to the
achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. Such voluntary mechanisms
should be effective and should aim to mobilize resources that are stable and
predictable, they should supplement and not be a substitute for traditional sources of
finance and should be disbursed in accordance with the priorities of developing
countries and not unduly burden them. We note the ongoing work in this regard,
including by the Leading Group on Innovative Financing for Development as well
as by the Task Force on International Financial Transactions for Development and
the Task Force on Innovative Financing for Education;
(i) Enhancing and strengthening domestic resource mobilization and fiscal
space, including, where appropriate, through modernized tax systems, more efficient
tax collection, broadening the tax base and effectively combating tax evasion and
capital flight. While each country is responsible for its tax system, it is important to
support national efforts in these areas by strengthening technical assistance and
enhancing international cooperation and participation in addressing international tax
matters. We look forward to the upcoming report by the Secretary-General
examining the strengthening of institutional arrangements to promote international
cooperation in tax matters;
(j) Implementing measures to curtail illicit financial flows at all levels,
enhancing disclosure practices and promoting transparency in financial information.
In this regard, strengthening national and multinational efforts to address this issue
is crucial, including support to developing countries and technical assistance to
enhance their capacities. Additional measures should be implemented to prevent the
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