CEDAW/C/49/D/17/2008
information to subsequently review in these official documents that would clarify
the nature of Ms. da Silva Pimentel Teixeira’s death.
5.17 Lastly, the author claims that although most states in Brazil have maternal
mortality committees, which are designed to investigate suspected maternal deaths
on both a state and local level, there is no such committee in the city of Belford
Roxo, where Ms. da Silva Pimentel Teixeira lived. Her death was investigated by an
outside committee, the health system Mortality Committee, which only examined
her medical records and did not conduct any further investigation, even though such
an investigation is required by the Ministry of Health. Furthermore, the reliance of
the State party on the decision of the Mortality Committee raises concerns because
the State has refused to submit this decision to the Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women.
Issues and proceedings before the Committee
Consideration of admissibility
6.1 In accordance with rule 64 of its rules of procedure, the Committee shall
decide whether the communication is admissible or inadmissible under the Optional
Protocol to the Convention. Pursuant to rule 72, paragraph 4, of its rules of
procedure, it shall do so before considering the merits of the communication.
6.2 While noting the State party’s argument that the civil claim of the family of the
deceased was still pending and that a judgment was expected in July 2008, the
Committee considers that the State has not provided adequate and convincing
explanations of some of the issues raised by the author, namely the delay in the
appointment of medical expert(s) and the delay in the trial and judgements, which
remain pending up to now. The Committee also notes the lack of a comprehensive
explanation as to why the two applications of tutela antecipada presented on
11 February 2003 and 16 September 2003 were rejected. The Committee is of the
opinion that the aforementioned delays cannot be attributed to the complexity of the
case or the number of defendants, and concludes that the eight -year delay that has
elapsed since the claim was filed, despite the statement of the State party that it
would be decided in July 2008, constitutes an unreasonably prolonged delay within
the meaning of article 4, paragraph 1, of the Optional Protocol.
6.3 The Committee considers that the author’s allegations relating to the violations
of articles 2 and 12 of the Convention have been sufficiently substantiated for
purposes of admissibility. All other admissibility criteria having been met, the
Committee declares the communication admissible and proceeds to its examination
on the merits.
Consideration of the merits
7.1 The Committee has considered the present communication in the light of all
the information made available to it by the author and by the State party, as
provided for in article 7, paragraph 1, of the Optional Protocol.
7.2 The author claims that Ms. da Silva Pimentel Teixeira’s death constitutes a
violation of her right to life and health, under articles 2 and 12, in conjunction with
article 1, of the Convention, as the State party did not ensure appropriate medical
treatment in connection with pregnancy and did not provide timely emergency
obstetric care, hence infringing the right to non-discrimination based on gender, race
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