E/CN.4/2002/73/Add.1
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9.
The Department of Worship explained that it had no official statistics on religious
communities.
10.
The Special Rapporteur collected the following non-governmental statistics on the
numerical size of religious communities:
Catholics
88 per cent of the population;
Protestants
7 per cent;
Muslims
1.5 per cent;
Jews
1 per cent;
Others
2.5 per cent.
11.
These figures clearly identify a strong Catholic majority and minorities belonging to
religions of the Book.
12.
Attention is nevertheless drawn to the following points:
(a)
These statistics reflect membership of a religious community, but not necessarily
the practice of a religion;
(b)
They do not provide information on known religious minorities (such as the
Armenian Apostolic, Orthodox and Buddhist communities), on numerically small minorities
(Baha’is, Afro-Amerindians, etc.), on indigenous beliefs or on non-belief;
(c)
They do not provide information on diversity within religions, particularly the
Protestant, Jewish and Muslim religions;
(d)
Estimates relating to religious minorities, especially Muslims, and indigenous
peoples are often contradictory.
I. LEGAL ASPECTS OF FREEDOM OF RELIGION AND BELIEF
A. Constitutional provisions
1. Federal Constitution
13.
The Constitution of Argentina, as amended on 22 August 1994, guarantees freedom of
religion and belief and freedom to manifest one’s religion or belief.
14.
Article 14 of the Constitution provides that “All inhabitants of the Nation shall be entitled
to the following rights, in accordance with the laws that govern their exercise, namely: … the
right freely to practise their religion …”.