E/CN.4/2002/73/Add.1
page 13
62.
With regard to cases of intolerance and the problems which have affected the Jewish
community (the bombing on 17 March 1992 of the Israeli Embassy and, on 18 July 1994, of the
Israeli Mutual Association in Argentina (AMIA); the desecration of Jewish graves, anti-Semitic
attacks), the Muslim community (the attack on the Ad’Tahid mosque on 20 January 2001,
inadequate government subsidies for Muslim schools, problems in obtaining visas for families of
Argentine Muslims living in the Middle East) and the Armenian Apostolic and Evangelical
communities (attacks on places of worship), the Secretary of Worship and members of the
Advisory Council on Religious Freedom said that those attacks were isolated incidents in a
peaceful country. They recalled that the attacks had given rise to an immediate reaction by the
authorities. The Chairman of INADI explained that there were few and isolated cases of
religious discrimination primarily involving the most minority and least-structured religious
groups, such as the Afro-Amerindian and Umbanda spiritual communities, which are fairly
widespread among the poor, often not recognized by the authorities and are subjected to
extortion by some members of the police. The Chairman of INADI and the Buenos Aires
Ombudsman said that Argentina’s real problems with discrimination had to do with
manifestations of xenophobia against Latin American immigrants.
63.
With regard to the Jewish community, it was stated that the above-mentioned terrorist
acts were outside problems influenced by the conflict in the Middle East and that anti-Semitism
had declined in Argentine society, except in marginal groups such as the skinheads. The
authorities, including the Minister for Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Justice and the
Vice-President of the Supreme Court, said that all possible measures were being taken to identify
and/or try the persons responsible for acts against the Jewish community and that justice was on
course fully independently. The Vice-President of the Supreme Court drew attention to the
exemplary attitude of Argentina, which had decided to make enormous efforts to solve the case
of the attacks on AMIA and the Embassy of Israel rather than taking the easy way out and
declaring the cases closed, and pointed out by way of comparison, that President Kennedy’s
murder had not been solved, despite the resources available to the United States.
64.
With regard to the Muslim community, members of the Advisory Council on Freedom of
Religion and the Chairman of INADI said that some of the media were responsible for the
Islamophobia that connected Islam and hence all Muslims with terrorism. The Chairman of
INADI said that, in cooperation with the Muslim community, in particular, INADI was keeping a
close watch on that problem, but regretted that it was so difficult to prosecute the media which
were responsible and which always bordered on being unacceptable. The Minister for Foreign
Affairs and the Secretary of Worship said that the grievances expressed by the Muslim
community were similar to those of other minorities, especially the Protestants, who complained
of the great difficulties they faced in gaining access to the media. Referring to State subsidies
for Muslim schools, the Secretary of Worship said that the State treated all communities equally
according to the Supreme Court’s ruling that there must be “equal treatment for equal
situations”. He also explained that cases relating to visa problems were being considered by the
authorities.
65.
An official of the Department of Worship explained that indigenous peoples did not have
their own religious structures, but did have spiritual and religious practices. He said that no
application for recognition as a religious group had been submitted by the indigenous peoples to
the Department of Worship, but that did not mean that they did not have their own religious