A/HRC/37/73
the long term by reducing dropout and repetition rates, improving academic results and the
levels of literacy in both the minorities’ mother tongue and the official or majority language.
That would eventually lead to greater family and community engagement in education.
31.
The preservation of linguistic and cultural heritage and the promotion of diversity
and tolerance of various communities was also a recurring concern that a number of
participants suggested could be addressed by designing multicultural school curricula. They
also expressed concerns about the tendency of certain Governments to use school curricula
to assimilate young people into the majority culture. A number of participants raised
concerns about the negative impact of highly centralized educational systems in certain
countries, which negatively affected the access of marginalized communities to education
and resulted in a low level of minority enrolment.
32.
Finally, the participants explored the importance of ensuring human rights education
from a young age for both majority and minority youth, in order to further awareness and
understanding of minority rights.
B.
Recommendations
Access to quality education
33.
States should take legislative and policy measures to guarantee that minority
youth have equal access to education of equal quality, delivered in an inclusive
environment that fosters greater achievement for all. This includes the use of minority
languages at all levels, as much, and for as long, as possible. Schools and universities
should ensure that minority students who enter their institution receive adequate
support to achieve academic success equal to that of non-minority students.
Educational institutions must be sensitive to minority, gender and other issues,
including through the collection of data disaggregated by ethnicity or national origin,
religion and language, as well as gender, sexual orientation and physical abilities.
Measures such as scholarships, fee waivers or quotas should be considered as special
measures that can contribute to increasing educational opportunities for persons
belonging to minorities.
Delivering education in an inclusive environment
34.
States need to play a proactive role to foster inclusive learning environments in
their education systems. Teachers and professors should receive training on using
inclusive teaching strategies that address the needs of students with a variety of ethnic,
religious and linguistic backgrounds, learning styles and abilities. Inclusive learning
environments are essential to contribute to minority students’ feeling equally valued.
Additionally, adequate teaching and learning materials, including textbooks, which
provide information about minorities and facilitate the learning of minority languages
should be accessible to students.
35.
States should recognize in their constitutions the diversity of their populations
and the right of members of minorities to be taught in their mother tongue. States
should develop programmes that offer teaching in minority languages, while ensuring
that minorities also have access to instruction in other languages, including the official
languages. The quality of instruction should not differ between programmes taught in
different languages. States should take measures to ensure that members of minorities
are able in practice to use their own language at school.
36.
States should ensure that persons belonging to minorities are able to access the
justice system to pursue collective claims for linguistically and culturally appropriate
education, and that the justice system can ensure effective remedies when minority
education rights are not respected. Minorities should be able to access support,
including from civil society organizations, to ensure effective access to such legal
procedures.
37.
States should ensure that multicultural education is part of the school
curriculum. Minority communities, including youth, should be consulted and
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