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minority issues; enhancing inter-agency cooperation to promote the rights of minorities; reducing
poverty and exclusion of minorities, for example, by contributing to the implementation of the
Millennium Development Goals and of economic, social and cultural rights; and preventing
human rights violations. Some examples of good practices and OHCHR work in the field on
minority issues are given below.
36. In 2006, the OHCHR country office in Nepal launched a three-month social inclusion
project to map out, and thereby gain an understanding of, the issues facing indigenous peoples
and minorities in Nepal. This mapping exercise resulted in a clearer understanding of the kind of
intervention OHCHR could undertake for the protection and promotion of the human rights of
indigenous peoples and minorities in Nepal. On the basis of conclusions of the project, the Office
carried out a number of activities, especially capacity-building and awareness-raising workshops,
in cooperation with various local organizations working on indigenous peoples and minority
rights and issues. For instance, it organized a workshop with Dalits in the Far West Region to
raise their awareness and strengthen their networks. On the basis of interaction with several Dalit
organizations and suggestions put forward by them, in November 2008 OHCHR produced a
cartoon series on filing a first information report. The objective of the cartoon series was to raise
awareness among grass-roots organizations, especially members of Dalits and marginalized
communities, about their right to access justice. It served as a tool to enhance their access to the
formal justice system. OHCHR observed that its efforts to support and encourage minorities to
enjoy and realize their human rights resulted in an increased level of awareness among
minorities and an increased willingness on the part of the State to respect and protect the human
rights of these communities. For instance, the Government and its agencies have started
introducing programmes to facilitate the participation of persons belonging to minorities in
public affairs.
37. The OHCHR human rights adviser in Ecuador participated in a United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP) programme on development and cultural diversity to reduce
poverty and promote social inclusion, to promote the revitalization of culture, inclusion and
intercultural dialogue in order to bridge the gap of discrimination and social exclusion affecting
minorities and disadvantaged groups. The programme contributes to achieving Millennium
Development Goals 1, 2, 5 and 7. Its objectives include strengthening intercultural public policy;
support for revitalization initiatives in culture and for income-generating activities; and
capacity-building for statistical analysis and information on cultural and ethnic diversity. The
Centre for Human Rights and Democracy in Central Africa in Yaoundé assisted in the
preparation of a study on a possible draft law on marginalized peoples, commissioned by the
Government of Cameroon.
38. At the headquarters level, in the period since the submission of the interim report, OHCHR
continued to concentrate activities on capacity-building of various actors, such as civil society
and OHCHR staff, and on the mainstreaming of minority rights in the work of the
United Nations through inter-agency cooperation. The Arabic-speaking component of the
minority fellowship programme was held from 1 to 19 December 2008, with the participation of
representatives of the following ethnic and religious communities: the Kurd Failiya from Iraq,
the Haratin from Mauritania, the Shia Jaafari from Saudi Arabia, the Kurds from the Syrian Arab
Republic and the Zaghawa from the Sudan.