A/RES/54/184
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40. Strongly condemns the presence of indicted war criminals in the hierarchy of the Government of
the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and of the Government of the Republic of
Serbia or those who are fugitives in the territory of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and
Montenegro), and calls for them to be removed from office and transferred to the custody of the International
Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia as one of the first steps towards reinstating the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) in the community of law-abiding States;
41. Demands that the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
hand over to the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia all government officials of the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and of the Government of the Republic of Serbia indicted
as war criminals and repudiate the leadership of anyone so indicted as a first step towards establishing a
democratic government and becoming a full and respected member of the international community, and
reminds the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) of its obligations
to cooperate fully with the Tribunal;
42. Also demands that the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
immediately bring to justice any persons, in particular those among its personnel, who have authorized or
engaged in breaches of international humanitarian law and violations of human rights, including summary
executions, indiscriminate attacks on civilians, indiscriminate destruction of property, mass forced
displacement of civilians, the taking of civilian hostages, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading
treatment or punishment, and, in this context, reminds the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
(Serbia and Montenegro) of its obligations to cooperate fully with the International Tribunal for the Former
Yugoslavia and the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights;
43. Further demands an immediate end to illegal and/or hidden detention by the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), as well as by paramilitary groups in Kosovo, and requests the Special
Rapporteur of the Commission on Human Rights on the situation of human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina,
the Republic of Croatia and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) to investigate any
and all allegations of hidden detentions, including detentions of ethnic Serbs, Albanians and others;
44. Demands that the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
institutionalize democratic norms by holding free and fair elections at all levels of government, respecting
the rule of law and the administration of justice and fully respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms;
45. Also demands that the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
promote and protect free and independent media and that the authorities of the Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) repeal any law that hinders the full and free exercise of the democratic
rights of the citizens of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro), cease any harassment
and hindrance of journalists, wherever within the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)
they may be practising their profession, and repeal repressive laws on universities and the media which
suppress any and all internal dissent or expression of independent views, and concomitantly respect the right
of free speech;
46. Emphasizes that the subversion of the fundamental democratic rights of the citizens of the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) extends to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and
Montenegro) as a whole, calls upon the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and
Montenegro) to respect the rights of all persons belonging to minority groups, especially in the Sandjak and
Vojvodina, and of persons belonging to the Bulgarian minority, and supports the unconditional return of the
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