A/RES/54/184
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their actions or intimidated by actions of the Government and are guaranteed the same protections as
representatives of the media or political establishment who are favourable to the Government;
34. Welcomes the signing on 10 May 1999 by the Government of the Republic of Croatia of the
programme of technical assistance of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human
Rights, with a view to building national human rights capacity and human rights education, and looks
forward to the implementation of the programme in December 1999;
35. Notes the efforts of the Republic of Croatia to codify and incorporate the impartial application of
the law, but urges the swift and complete implementation of judicial decisions for all citizens, irrespective
of ethnicity, religion or political affiliation, while noting with concern that due process, the rule of law, the
treatment of ethnic minorities and press freedoms fall short of the standards of the Organization for Security
and Cooperation in Europe, notably that lengthy judicial processes plague the Croatian judiciary and that
cases of interest to the ruling party are processed more expeditiously than others;
36. Also notes the formal steps taken by the Republic of Croatia to guarantee the rights of persons
belonging to minorities and the ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National
Minorities8 and the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages,9 but continues to remind the
Government of its primary responsibility to restore the multi-ethnic character of Croatia, in fact as well as
in law, including the pledge to guarantee the representation of national minorities, including Serbs, at various
levels of local, regional and national government;
37. Further notes outstanding letters from the President of the International Tribunal for the
Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed
in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991 to the Security Council, and calls upon the Republic
of Croatia to cooperate fully with the Tribunal and to comply, in particular, with its obligation to arrest and
transfer to the custody of the Tribunal those indicted persons known to be present in its territory and, when
prosecuting war crimes, to ensure that domestic prosecution complies with international standards and the
obligations of the Republic of Croatia to the Tribunal;
III. FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA (SERBIA AND MONTENEGRO)
38. Condemns the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) for its gross violations of
the human rights of the ethnic Albanians of Kosovo and its violent campaign to expel or deport ethnic
Albanian Kosovars from their homes and communities in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and
Montenegro);
39. Calls upon the Government of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) and
all authorities and representatives of ethnic groups in Kosovo to implement Security Council
resolution 1244 (1999) of 10 June 1999 and consequently to cooperate fully with and support the United
Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in the fulfilment of its mandate;
8
9
Council of Europe, European Treaty Series, No. 157.
Ibid., No. 148.
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