A/50/514
English
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referred, inter alia, to minority situations and the promotion and protection of
the rights of persons belonging to minorities in Australia and the Federal
Republic of Yugoslavia. In his report on the mission he undertook to the United
States of America (E/CN.4/1995/78/Add.1), "The Special Rapporteur found
sociological inertia, structural obstacles and individual resistance hindering
the emergence of an integrated society based on the equal dignity of the members
of the American nation and willing to accept ethnic and cultural pluralism"
(para. 112). In his conclusions and recommendations, he stressed that: "It
should be recognized that when persons from ethnic minorities aspire to equal
treatment, they are not asking for favours, but seeking to enjoy the rights
guaranteed by the United States Constitution in their daily lives by virtue of
their status as full citizens or lawful residents" (para. 112, rec. 2).
58. The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the territory of
the former Yugoslavia, Mr. Tadeusz Mazowiecki, in his tenth periodic report
(E/CN.4/1995/57, paras. 92-97), addressed the reported discrimination against
the Bulgarian minority in Serbia in the areas of education, the media, and the
maintenance of their own associations. He also addressed the issue of the
treatment of Croatian nationals of Serbian origin. In his final periodic report
(E/CN.4/1996/9), the Special Rapporteur described the situation of minorities
living in various localities of the former Yugoslavia and made special reference
to discrimination against minorities in the field of education. He noted that
there are reports that education in the mother tongue of the minorities is being
systematically eliminated and that the Bulgarian, Hungarian and Croat minorities
face difficulties in maintaining an education system which is acceptable to
their culture. The Special Rapporteur also mentioned that all minorities
reportedly experience discrimination and violence against their cultural and
religious institutions.
59. The Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions,
Mr. Bacre Waly Ndiaye, in his report (E/CN.4/1995/61) mentioned that in a number
of cases that had come before him in 1994, it was alleged that the victims
subjected to death threats or extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
belonged to national, ethnic, religious or linguistic minorities. Such cases
were said to have occurred in 19 countries.
60. The Special Rapporteur for the implementation of the Declaration on the
Elimination of All Forms of Intolerance and of Discrimination based on Religion
or Belief in his report (E/CN.4/1995/91) referred to reports of discrimination
against religious minorities. In his conclusions and recommendations, the
Special Rapporteur once again deplored frequently serious infringements of the
rights of persons belonging to religious minorities in countries with an
official or clearly predominant majority religion.
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